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ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2026

Endophthalmitis rates following intravitreal injection of aflibercept using a prefilled syringe - a multicenter study.

Daniel David, Dinah Zur, Amit Biran, Sharon Braudo, Koby Brosh, Elad Moisseiev, Shiri Shulman, Yoreh Barak, Rita Ehrlich, Shalev Fried and 6 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Daniel DavidDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sheba Medical Center, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Goldschleger Eye Institute, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. danieldavid3@gmail.com.
Dinah ZurDivision of Ophthalmology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Amit BiranDivision of Ophthalmology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Sharon BraudoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Faculty of medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Koby BroshDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Faculty of medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Elad MoisseievDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Meir Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Shiri ShulmanOphthalmology Institute, Assuta Medical Centers, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Yoreh BarakDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.
Rita EhrlichWolfson Medical Center, Holon, Israel.
Shalev FriedDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sheba Medical Center, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Goldschleger Eye Institute, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Alon PeledDepartment of Ophthalmology, Assaf-Harofeh Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel, Affiliated to the Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
David HauserDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Barzilai Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University, Ashkelon, Be'er Sheba, Israel.
Tareq JaouniDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hadassah Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Eran PrasDepartment of Ophthalmology, Assaf-Harofeh Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel, Affiliated to the Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Hagay HayatDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Barzilai Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University, Ashkelon, Be'er Sheba, Israel.
Gabriel KatzDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sheba Medical Center, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Goldschleger Eye Institute, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate endophthalmitis rates following intravitreal injection of aflibercept, comparing between vial preparation and prefilled syringe use.

methodsWe retrospectively collected data from ten ophthalmology departments in Israel. The number of intravitreal anti-VEGF injections administered in years 2022 and 2023 was recorded. Endophthalmitis rates in 2022 (vial use) and in 2023 (prefilled syringe use) were compared. Clinical details of endophthalmitis cases were reviewed.

resultsIn 2022, out of 119,904 intravitreal injections, 31,991 (27%) were aflibercept injections prepared from vials. In 2023, out of 128,306 intravitreal injections, 35,589 (28%) were aflibercept injections from prefilled syringes. Endophthalmitis rates were similar between vial preparation (1:1991) and prefilled syringe (1:2372) (p = 0.63). Notably, aflibercept injections exhibited significantly higher endophthalmitis rates compared to bevacizumab and ranibizumab combined, in both years (1:1999 vs. 1:5494 in 2022, and 1:2373 vs. 1:7132 in 2023, respectively; p < 0.01 for both).

conclusionDespite the transit to prefilled aflibercept syringes, endophthalmitis rates following aflibercept injection did not decrease. Post-injection endophthalmitis rates were significantly higher with aflibercept compared to bevacizumab and ranibizumab, with both vial and prefilled syringe.

Indexed as

AfliberceptAnti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)EndophthalmitisIntra-vitreal injectionPre-filled syringe

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.