Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42212584›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition2026

Clinical, social, and motility factors influencing transanal irrigation response in pediatric patients.

Stephanie Sutton, Amanda L Willis, Juliana Ramirez, Xiang Zhu, Roberto A Gomez-Suarez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stephanie SuttonUniversity of Central Florida-College of Medicine, Orlando, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8955-8724
Amanda L WillisDepartment of Biomedical Research, Nemours Children's Health, Orlando, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5711-9542
Juliana RamirezDepartment of Graduate Medical Education, Nemours Children's Health, Orlando, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-1401
Xiang ZhuUniversity of Central Florida-College of Medicine, Orlando, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0398-5442
Roberto A Gomez-SuarezUniversity of Central Florida-College of Medicine, Orlando, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0933-9716

Funding

NASPGHAN Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesChronic constipation (CC) and fecal incontinence (FI) are significant problems for pediatric patients. Transanal irrigation (TAI) is a therapy that effectively relieves symptoms in patients with disorders of gut-brain interactions (DGBI) or organic CC/FI. This mixed-methods study aimed to identify predictive factors for TAI adherence and outcomes in pediatric patients.

methodsOut of 151 screened patients, 63 were eligible for enrollment, with a 60.3% response rate and 97.3% survey completion. We analyzed adherence, symptom severity, quality of life (QOL), and manometry data from 38 patients who initiated TAI at Nemours Children's Hospital (2017-2023). Additionally, seven parents of noninitiating patients were interviewed to assess barriers.

resultsNo significant differences were found in TAI-related difficulties (pain, independence, and technical issues), though patients with DGBI etiologies reported slightly more psychological difficulties with TAI (p = 0.077). Adherent patients showed fewer CC symptoms and higher QOL compared to nonadherent patients (p = 0.002) at the time of interview. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), diagnosed in 42.1% of patients, was a significant predictor of nonadherence, with these patients reporting more severe symptoms and lower psychosocial scores. Manometry results did not predict outcomes, indicating a need for improved diagnostics. Barriers to TAI initiation included insurance challenges, fear of trauma, and logistical obstacles.

conclusionsPatients with organic and DGBI CC/FI experienced similar challenges using TAI. Adherence was associated with improved symptoms and QOL. ADHD was a significant predictor of nonadherence, underscoring the need for tailored interventions. Future research should focus on long-term outcomes and strategies to enhance adherence, particularly for children with ADHD.

Indexed as

ConstipationFecal IncontinencePatient ComplianceTherapeutic IrrigationAdolescentAnal CanalAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildChild, PreschoolChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleManometryQuality of LifeTreatment Outcomealternative therapyattention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)childconstipationfecal incontinence

Identifiers

PMID42212584
PMCPMC13446605

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.