Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42212485›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2026

Clinical Care Guideline Implementation of Nebulized Tranexamic Acid in Post-Tonsillectomy Hemorrhage.

Jennifer Lavin, Kathleen Billings, Alyssa Smith, Krupa Patel, Jaqueline Corboy, Inbal Hazkani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jennifer LavinDivison of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7862-8696
Kathleen BillingsDivison of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6905-8743
Alyssa SmithDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2257-1655
Krupa PatelDivison of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jaqueline CorboyDivision of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Inbal HazkaniDivison of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesNebulized tranexamic acid (TXA) can be utilized for non-operative management in post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage (PTH). Rapid adoption of new treatments in hospital settings is challenging due to personnel turnover, formulary restrictions, and inconsistent awareness. We investigated the utility of clinical care guideline (CCG) implementation on adherence to a TXA protocol and its association with operative control of hemorrhage.

methodsModel for Improvement methodology was utilized to develop CCG for TXA administration. An algorithm was created where patients presenting to the Emergency Department (ED) with active bleeding or blood clot received three nebulized TXA treatments. Exclusion criteria were severe bleeding, absence of active bleeding or clot, and inability to tolerate treatment or protect the airway. An order set was used to facilitate implementation. Data from 2 years pre- and post-initiation were compared. Measures included ED returns for PTH, TXA order set usage, TXA administration frequency, returns to the operating room, and secondary returns to the ED.

resultsThere were 2805 and 5382 tonsillectomies pre- and post- implementation periods respectively. There was no difference in patient age in the two groups. ED returns for bleeding were 70 (2.5%) and 155 (2.9%) respectively (p > 0.05). Post-implementation, 126 patients met inclusion criteria for TXA (81.3%). Order set utilization of patients receiving TXA in the ED was 95.7%. Operative PTH management pre- and post-intervention was 35/70 (50%) and 42/155 (27.1%) respectively (p = 0.001, ARR 0.320, 95% CI 0.116-0.500).

conclusionsImplementation of a PTH clinical care guideline was associated with rapid adoption of TXA adherence. This was associated with reduced rates of OR returns. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3:

Indexed as

Antifibrinolytic AgentsGuideline AdherencePostoperative HemorrhagePractice Guidelines as TopicTonsillectomyTranexamic AcidAdministration, InhalationAlgorithmsFemaleHumansMaleNebulizers and VaporizersAntifibrinolytic AgentsTranexamic Acidadenotonsillectomypost‐tonsillectomy bleedingpost‐tonsillectomy hemorrhagequality improvementtranexamic acidTXA

Identifiers

PMID42212485
PMCPMC13569700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.