Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42212298›Full record

ReviewIranian journal of basic medical sciences2026

Targeting amyloid-β in Alzheimer's disease: A critical analysis of clinical trials and their implications for drug development.

Mengyu Han, Zhonghua Li, Tiancheng Sun, Bingyu Xiao, Jiaxin Zhang, Sijia Liu, Jige Yang, Jinlian Ma, Pan Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Iranian journal of basic medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mengyu HanAcademy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan province, China.
Zhonghua LiAcademy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan province, China.
Tiancheng SunAcademy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan province, China.
Bingyu XiaoAcademy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan province, China.
Jiaxin ZhangAcademy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan province, China.
Sijia LiuAcademy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan province, China.
Jige YangAcademy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan province, China.
Jinlian MaCollaborative Innovation Center of Prevention and Treatment of Major Diseases by Chinese and Western Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan Province, China.
Pan WangAcademy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD), a prevalent neurodegenerative dementia, is characterized by amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, with Aβ playing a central pathogenic role. Approved AD drugs, primarily acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, only alleviate symptoms without modifying disease progression. Aβ-targeting strategies aim to inhibit Aβ production or enhance its clearance, leveraging early deposition for proactive intervention. Preclinical studies show Aβ reduction mitigates neurodegeneration, but clinical trials reveal challenges: γ-secretase inhibitors face off-target toxicities and limited efficacy, while BACE1 inhibitors suffer from safety issues or failure to improve cognition. Despite setbacks, advancing understanding of AD pathogenesis and optimized drug design/ trial protocols sustain the potential of Aβ-targeted therapies. This review aims to advance Aβ-targeted therapies for AD by integrating lessons from prior clinical trials and outlining strategic directions for future research and development.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseamyloid-βAPPBACE1Small-molecule drugsγ-Secretase

Identifiers

PMID42212298
PMCPMC13215636

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.