Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42212115›Full record

ReviewJournal of shoulder and elbow arthroplasty2026

Short- to midterm outcomes of stemless reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a systematic review.

Alisha Chan, Ajay Shah, Diane Nam, Patrick Henry, Ujash Sheth

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of shoulder and elbow arthroplasty, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alisha ChanSunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ajay ShahSunnybrook Orthopaedic Upper Limb (SOUL), Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Diane NamSunnybrook Orthopaedic Upper Limb (SOUL), Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Patrick HenrySunnybrook Orthopaedic Upper Limb (SOUL), Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ujash ShethSunnybrook Orthopaedic Upper Limb (SOUL), Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) using stemless humeral components is gaining popularity. Advantages include humeral bone preservation, reduced operative time, and decreased blood loss. However, stemless implants may increase malpositioning and component loosening rates. We evaluated outcomes following stemless rTSA. Methods: Comprehensive screening of EMBASE, PubMed, and MEDLINE until June 2024 for studies reporting stemless rTSA clinical outcomes was performed according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Included studies were assessed for methodological quality using the Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies (MINORS) instrument. Outcomes included demographics, functional outcomes, patient-reported outcome measures, complications, and radiographic outcomes. Stemmed and stemless implant comparisons in cohort studies were pooled for analysis. Results: Thirteen studies with moderate methodological quality were included. Five hundred ninty-two patients (598 shoulders) provided a mean follow-up of 41.8 months and age of 70.6 years. Weighted mean improvement in flexion, abduction, and Constant score were +47.8°, +42.5°, and +31.7, respectively. Complication, reoperation, scapular notching, and asymptomatic humeral component loosening rates were 14.3%, 7.0%, 17.7%, and 3.3%, respectively. Among stemless and stemmed rTSA comparative studies, no differences in patient-reported outcome measures, functional outcomes, and complications were noted. Conclusion: Stemless rTSA improved clinical outcomes, with similar complications and reoperation rates to stemmed designs. Further comparative and registry-based studies should evaluate long-term stemless rTSA outcomes.

Indexed as

ComplicationsHumeral bone preservationPatient-reported outcome measuresReoperationReverse total shoulder arthroplastyStemlessSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42212115
PMCPMC13213293

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.