Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42211983›Full record

ReviewGynecology and pelvic medicine2024

Cancer of the uterine cervix: a narrative review.

José Eleutério, Diane Isabelle Magno Cavalcante, Gabrielle Holanda Maia, Renata Mírian Nunes Eleutério

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gynecology and pelvic medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Downregulation ofTranslational cancer research · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

José EleutérioDepartment of Women, Children and Adolescent Health, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Diane Isabelle Magno CavalcanteDepartment of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Ceara, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Gabrielle Holanda MaiaProf. Eleutério Laboratory, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Renata Mírian Nunes EleutérioProf. Eleutério Laboratory, Fortaleza, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objective: Uterine cervical cancer remains a major global public health challenge. This narrative review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology, pathogenesis, histological classification, screening, diagnostic approaches, treatment, and prevention of cervical cancer. Methods: We searched MEDLINE, Google Scholar, and Scopus for publications in English without date limits and using the search terms "cervical cancer" AND "human papillomavirus" AND "screening" OR "staging" OR "diagnosis" OR "microbiome" OR "treatment" OR "HPV DNA test". We also used references from the texts retrieved via our literature searches. Key Content and Findings: Cervical cancer has several histological types, with squamous cell carcinoma being the most common, followed by adenocarcinoma. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is considered the main, but not exclusive, player in oncogenesis. The mechanisms of cancer development are well understood, especially the roles of E6 and E7. The vaginal microbiome is an essential cofactor in this process. Prevention can be via either primary (vaccination) or secondary (screening) intervention. The Papanicolaou test and HPV DNA test are the primary screening tools. Index screening cases must undergo colposcopy and biopsy to identify high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (true precancerous lesions), and such cases must be treated according to guidelines. However, if an invasive cancer occurs, it must be staged to define the treatment. Conclusions: The pathogenesis of cervical cancer has been studied extensively, and various well-defined forms of prevention have been devised. However, it is still prevalent, especially in developing countries. The present review is vital for updating knowledge and helping in the fight against this disease that kills so many women.

Indexed as

human papillomavirus (HPV)literature searchnarrative reviewPapanicolaou smear testUterine cervical cancer

Identifiers

PMID42211983
PMCPMC13215021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.