Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42211854›Full record

ArticleHardwareX2026

An open-source linear actuated-quartz tube furnace with programmable ceramic heater movement for laboratory-scale studies of combustion and emission.

Casey Coffland, Ryan Bixler, Elliott Gall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HardwareX, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Casey CofflandDepartment of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, 1930 SW 4 Avenue, Portland, OR 97201, USA.
Ryan BixlerDepartment of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, 1930 SW 4 Avenue, Portland, OR 97201, USA.
Elliott GallDepartment of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, 1930 SW 4 Avenue, Portland, OR 97201, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Linear Actuated Quartz Tube Furnace (LA-QTF) is an instrument engineered to heat and combust materials under controlled conditions, capable of achieving flaming and smoldering states. A ceramic ring furnace is linearly actuated parallel to the length of a quartz tube. The mode of combustion depends on temperature, fuel composition, and oxygen availability; the LA-QTF regulates combustion by controlling the temperature and position of the ring furnace, and airflow within the tube. The LA-QTF can maintain temperatures between 23 °C and 530 °C for extended time periods, with stable temperatures over long-duration (∼120 min) experiments. Flow rate is dependent on the chosen pump; we designed for an upper limit of 3.5 LPM, though the tube furnace can accommodate lower or higher flows. To quantify CO

Indexed as

Air qualityBiomass burningCombustion emission researchFlamingSmolderingWildland-urban interface fires

Identifiers

PMID42211854
PMCPMC13213288

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.