Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42211821›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2026

Real-world presentation of myocardial bridging in the cath-lab: a case series.

Domenico D'Amario, Rocco Vergallo, Stefano Elia, Gaetano Rizzo, Alfredo Ricchiuto, Giuseppe Ciliberti, Italo Porto, Giuseppe Patti

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Domenico D'AmarioDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Via Solaroli 17, Novara 28100, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3774-8330
Rocco VergalloInterventional Cardiology Unit, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Department (DICATOV), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Largo R. Benzi, 10, Genoa 16132, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-081X
Stefano EliaDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Via Solaroli 17, Novara 28100, Italy.
Gaetano RizzoDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Via Solaroli 17, Novara 28100, Italy.
Alfredo RicchiutoDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Largo Agostino Gemelli, 8, Rome 00168, Italy.
Giuseppe CilibertiDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Largo Agostino Gemelli, 8, Rome 00168, Italy.
Italo PortoInterventional Cardiology Unit, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Department (DICATOV), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Largo R. Benzi, 10, Genoa 16132, Italy.
Giuseppe PattiDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Via Solaroli 17, Novara 28100, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5404-3968

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: myocardial bridging (MB), an intramyocardial course of an epicardial coronary segment, is common yet frequently underrecognized on angiography, and can provoke ischaemia via multiple, overlapping mechanisms. High-resolution optical coherence tomography (OCT), paired with targeted physiological testing, may improve Case summary: we report eight contemporary, catheterization-lab cases illustrating the heterogeneous anatomy, physiology, and clinical expression of MB. Clinical presentation ranged from myocardial infarction with/without ST-elevation to acute heart failure. OCT consistently revealed recurrent morphologies, namely: homogeneous 'media-like' bands abutting the adventitia, sharp-bordered fusiform or 'moon-shaped' perivascular areas, or dynamic and asymmetric vessel distortion tracking with the muscular cuff. Management was individualized: (i) medical therapy with β-blockers when ischaemia was attributable to MB alone; (ii) OCT-guided percutaneous coronary intervention for adjacent atherosclerotic disease with precise landing-zone selection; (iii) in one case, integrated functional assessment, including dobutamine and acetylcholine testing, to unmask epicardial haemodynamic significance, microvascular dysfunction, and vasospasm, informing agent selection. Clinical outcomes were favourable, with symptom resolution and preserved or improved LV function over follow-up intervals up to 2 years. Discussion: MB modulates coronary flow, atherogenesis, and procedural risk. An integrated approach that combines structural definition with intravascular imaging, stress state physiology, and vasoreactivity testing is essential to clarify mechanisms, tailor therapy, and mitigate the pitfalls of stenting near tunnelled segments. This real-world series offers a pragmatic roadmap for decoding MB related ischaemia and for translating concordance between imaging and physiology into optimized, individualized management.

Indexed as

Case reportCoronary artery diseaseMyocardial bridgingOptical coherence tomography

Identifiers

PMID42211821
PMCPMC13215469

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