A Correlational Analysis between the Rate of Force Development among the Arm Stroke, the Leg Kick, the Full Stroke and Short Distance Front Crawl Speed in Highly Trained Swimmers.

Xiaotong Chen, Yongshen Lu, Bowei Zhang, Yupeng Shen

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Journal of human kinetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaotong ChenSchool of Sports Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9260-9395

Yongshen LuSports Department, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6145-1976

Bowei ZhangSchool of Sports Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4445-9534

Yupeng ShenSchool of Sports Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2960-2510

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze sex differences in the rate of force development (RFD) among the arm stroke only (As), the leg kick only (Lk), and the full stroke (Fs) through the 30-s front crawl tethered-swimming (TS) test, and to discuss the correlation between RFD variables and short-distance front crawl speed in the force-time (F-t) curve across different sexes. Sixteen male and fourteen female highly trained swimmers (age: 19.7 ± 3.27 years) performed the TS test under three conditions: As, Lk, Fs, as well as a 25-m front crawl test. The As, Lk, Fs of the peak RFD per 5 s (RFD

Indexed as

force-time curveneuromuscular performancepropulsive forcesex differencestethered swimming

Identifiers

PMID42211809

DOI10.5114/jhk/204780

PMCPMC13215236

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.