Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42211756›Full record

ArticleHuman mutation2026

Integrative Multiomics Analysis Reveals Tumor-Associated Macrophage Heterogeneity and a Prognostic Signature in Gastric Cancer.

Zhaoyan Li, Ming Xu, Yuqing Huang, Chen Huang, Yuan Wu, Jiafeng Lu, Guangtao Zhang, Lan Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human mutation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhaoyan LiDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai, China, shsmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3362-1895
Ming XuDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai, China, shsmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2767-7583
Yuqing HuangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai, China, shsmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6141-5891
Chen HuangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, RenJi Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, shsmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6680-973X
Yuan WuDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai, China, shsmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9445-7938
Jiafeng LuDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai, China, shsmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0132-1681
Guangtao ZhangDepartment of Interventional Oncology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1189-724X
Lan ZhengDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai, China, shsmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4393-9264

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric cancer (GC) is characterized by a complex tumor microenvironment (TME) with substantial cellular heterogeneity. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) represent the most abundant immune cell population in the TME and exhibit remarkable functional plasticity. This study integrated single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) data, bulk transcriptomics, and spatial transcriptomics to systematically characterize TAM heterogeneity and identify prognostic biomarkers in GC. ScRNA-seq analysis revealed nine major cell types (T cells, plasma cells, epithelial cells, fibroblasts, macrophages, endothelial cells, B cells, smooth muscle cells, and mast cells) and distinct macrophage subpopulations with tumor-specific expansion patterns. High-dimensional weighted gene coexpression network analysis identified coexpression modules enriched in GC-associated macrophages. Machine learning algorithms were employed to construct a prognostic signature, and the CoxBoost model demonstrated superior predictive performance across multiple cohorts. The seven-gene signature, including UPP1, VCAN, ELL2, ABCA1, TUBA1A, MX2, and TSPO, showed robust prognostic value in survival prediction. Spatial transcriptomic analysis further revealed distinct metabolic profiles and extensive cellular interaction networks mediated by UPP1-expressing TAMs. These findings provide a comprehensive atlas of TAM heterogeneity and establish novel prognostic biomarkers with potential therapeutic implications in GC.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorStomach NeoplasmsTumor-Associated MacrophagesComputational BiologyGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Regulatory NetworksGenetic HeterogeneityHumansMultiomicsPrognosisSingle-Cell Gene Expression AnalysisSpatial TranscriptomicsTranscriptomeTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, Tumorgastric cancermachine learningsingle-cell RNA-sequencingspatial transcriptomicstumor-associated macrophages

Identifiers

PMID42211756
PMCPMC13213716

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.