Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42211728›Full record

ArticleTransboundary and emerging diseases2026

Katherine L Dirsmith, Jarlath E Nally, Graham Sutherland, Camila Hamond, Renee L Galloway, Karen LeCount, Tammy Anderson, Fred V Soltero, Saraí Rivera-García, Victoria Novak and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Katherine L DirsmithAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Veterinary Services Field Operations, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 00918, USA, usda.gov.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6861-5667
Jarlath E NallyNational Center for Animal Health Leptospira Working Group, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa, 50010, USA, usda.gov.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9478-1316
Graham SutherlandBacterial Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, 30329, USA, cdc.gov.
Camila HamondNational Center for Animal Health Leptospira Working Group, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa, 50010, USA, usda.gov.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2545-4757
Renee L GallowayBacterial Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, 30329, USA, cdc.gov.
Karen LeCountNational Center for Animal Health Leptospira Working Group, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa, 50010, USA, usda.gov.
Tammy AndersonNational Center for Animal Health Leptospira Working Group, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa, 50010, USA, usda.gov.
Fred V SolteroAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Veterinary Services Field Operations, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 00918, USA, usda.gov.
Saraí Rivera-GarcíaAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Veterinary Services Field Operations, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 00918, USA, usda.gov.
Victoria NovakAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Veterinary Services Field Operations, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 00918, USA, usda.gov.
Gustavo E Olivieri-CintrónAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Wildlife Services, Alabama/Puerto Rico/USVI Program, 6155 Heath Road, Auburn, Alabama, 36830, USA, usda.gov.
Kenneth GruverAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Wildlife Services, Alabama/Puerto Rico/USVI Program, 6155 Heath Road, Auburn, Alabama, 36830, USA, usda.gov.
Vienna R BrownAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Wildlife Services, National Feral Swine Damage Management Program, Fort Collins, Colorado, 80521, USA, usda.gov.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5076-5915
Clayton GlasseyAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Wildlife Services, Alabama/Puerto Rico/USVI Program, 6155 Heath Road, Auburn, Alabama, 36830, USA, usda.gov.
A Shane McKinleyAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Wildlife Services, Alabama/Puerto Rico/USVI Program, 6155 Heath Road, Auburn, Alabama, 36830, USA, usda.gov.
Oniel CandelariaAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Wildlife Services, Alabama/Puerto Rico/USVI Program, 6155 Heath Road, Auburn, Alabama, 36830, USA, usda.gov.
Leif StephensAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Wildlife Services, Alabama/Puerto Rico/USVI Program, 6155 Heath Road, Auburn, Alabama, 36830, USA, usda.gov.
Ilana J SchaferBacterial Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, 30329, USA, cdc.gov.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6178-9637

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease of global importance that significantly impacts human health and the livestock industry. In Puerto Rico, outbreaks of leptospirosis in humans have been associated with hurricanes and subsequent flooding events. Rodent species in Puerto Rico and feral swine in the continental United States have been implicated as reservoir hosts for

Indexed as

LeptospiraLeptospirosisSwine DiseasesAnimalsAnimals, WildAntibodies, BacterialCattleCross-Sectional StudiesFemalePuerto RicoSeroepidemiologic StudiesSwineAntibodies, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID42211728
PMCPMC13213916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.