Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42211719›Full record

Observational studyFrontiers in public health2026

Dietary habits and their association with irritable bowel syndrome among the public population in Saudi Arabia: a multicenter based study.

Shereen Ahmed A Qalawa, Mohamed Goda Elbqry, Fatma Mohamed Elmansy, Aryam Tariq Almunif, Bashayr Falah Alharbi, Reema Jazzaa Alharbi, Joud Abdullah Alharbi, Kadi Matar Alharbi, Shaden Abdulaziz Almuhaysin, Shahad Turki Almutairi and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shereen Ahmed A QalawaDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed Goda ElbqryDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Fatma Mohamed ElmansyDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Aryam Tariq AlmunifBachelor of Science in Nursing, College of Nursing, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Bashayr Falah AlharbiBachelor of Science in Nursing, College of Nursing, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Reema Jazzaa AlharbiBachelor of Science in Nursing, College of Nursing, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Joud Abdullah AlharbiBachelor of Science in Nursing, College of Nursing, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Kadi Matar AlharbiBachelor of Science in Nursing, College of Nursing, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Shaden Abdulaziz AlmuhaysinBachelor of Science in Nursing, College of Nursing, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Shahad Turki AlmutairiBachelor of Science in Nursing, College of Nursing, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Wajd Mohammed AlbashirBachelor of Science in Nursing, College of Nursing, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent functional gastrointestinal disorder affecting approximately 5.7% of the general population, with dietary factors frequently implicated in symptom exacerbation. Despite growing interest, evidence linking specific dietary behaviors to IBS symptom experience remains inconsistent. Aim: This study examines the associations between dietary habits and IBS symptom experience in adults and evaluates the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and dietary behaviors. Methods: A descriptive correlational, multicenter study was conducted over a six-month period across several cities within the Qassim region, in accordance with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines. A total of 552 adults aged ≥20 years were recruited using online convenience sampling. Data were collected using a structured, self-administered online questionnaire comprising three sections sociodemographic characteristics, IBS symptom experience using a symptom checklist, health history assessment, dietary habits and eating behaviours. Ethical approval was obtained prior to data collection, and informed consent was secured electronically. Participant confidentiality and data anonymity were strictly maintained throughout the study. Results: Among 552 participants, several dietary behaviors showed statistically significant but weak correlations with IBS symptom experience. Regular water intake ( Conclusion: Unhealthy dietary habits were significantly associated with both the presence and severity of IBS symptoms among adults in the Qassim region. Sociodemographic and lifestyle factors further influenced these dietary behaviours. These findings emphasize the importance of patient-centred nutritional education, structured lifestyle modification programs, and individualized dietary interventions to enhance adherence and optimize IBS management.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorIrritable Bowel SyndromeAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultcross-sectional studydietary habitseating behavioursIBS symptom experienceirritable bowel syndromepublic health nutrition

Identifiers

PMID42211719
PMCPMC13212245

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.