Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42211705›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Navigating a new home: a grounded theory model of sports as a catalyst for social integration among aging migrants in China.

Sun Wei, Wang Kunyan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sun WeiCollege of Business, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, China.
Wang KunyanYancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The rapidly expanding aging migrant population in China presents a critical challenge for both public health and social justice, as poor social integration is linked to heightened risks of social isolation and mental health issues. While sports are recognized as a potential vehicle for integration, the specific mechanisms through which they can be leveraged as a professional social work intervention remain theoretically underdeveloped. Methods: This study employed a rigorous grounded theory approach, analyzing multi-source data from 34 aging migrants and 23 supplementary texts, to construct a novel multidimensional model. Results: Our findings reveal a dynamic system composed of six core elements: social inclusiveness (external conditional system) and intergenerational relationships (internal kinetic mechanism) create the foundational capacity for participation; social networks (behavioral-structural driver) and social memory (behavioral-attributive driver) operate synergistically to execute the integration process; and psychological integration and identity recognition mark the successful internalization of belonging. Crucially, these elements form a dynamic cycle, offering a roadmap for intervention. Discussion: This model moves beyond fragmented indicators to provide a holistic theoretical explanation. Crucially, it extends the value of sports beyond the playing field, offering a practical framework for sport social workers to foster inclusive communities. By elucidating the roles of intergenerational dynamics and social memory, the research provides actionable insights for advancing the social rights and lifelong wellbeing of this vulnerable demographic.

Indexed as

AgingSocial IntegrationSportsTransients and MigrantsChinaFemaleGrounded TheoryHumansSocial Groupaging migrantsidentity recognitionlifelong wellbeingsocial integrationsocial justicesports activitiessport social work

Identifiers

PMID42211705
PMCPMC13212065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.