Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42211600›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Current Approaches to the Management of Acute Surgical and Medical Emergencies: A Structured Narrative Review.

Sanjit Prasad, Pooja Verma, Fidvi Fazal, Parv Rasiklal Raiyani, Marripati Sneha Priya, Tushar Harivadan Shah

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sanjit PrasadDepartment of General Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Patna, IND.
Pooja VermaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Santosh Medical College, Ghaziabad, IND.
Fidvi FazalDepartment of General Surgery, Government Medical College, Kannur, Kannur, IND.
Parv Rasiklal RaiyaniDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, MGM New Bombay Hospital, Navi Mumbai, IND.
Marripati Sneha PriyaDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Command Hospital, Atal Bihari Vajpaye Medical University, Lucknow, IND.
Tushar Harivadan ShahDepartment of General Medicine, Dr. ND Desai Faculty of Medical Science and Research, Dharmsinh Desai University, Nadiad, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute surgical and medical emergencies constitute a major cause of morbidity and mortality, placing demands on healthcare systems due to sudden onset, rapid progression, and the requirement for immediate intervention. Optimal outcomes depend on early recognition, structured assessment, and coordinated multidisciplinary care involving emergency medicine, surgical teams, and critical care services. This structured narrative review provides an evidence-informed overview of contemporary approaches to the assessment, diagnosis, and management of acute surgical and medical emergencies, with emphasis on clinically applicable pathways. The review addresses key domains including epidemiology and risk stratification, principles of initial assessment and stabilisation, and diagnostic strategies incorporating laboratory biomarkers and advanced imaging modalities. Management of common acute surgical and medical emergencies is examined, alongside current pharmacological interventions such as antimicrobial therapy, analgesia, sedation, and anticoagulation within high-acuity settings. The role of interdisciplinary integration, post-intervention monitoring, and timely escalation of care is highlighted as a determinant of continuity and outcome optimisation. Emerging innovations, including artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support systems, tele-emergency medicine, and minimally invasive emergency procedures, are discussed for their potential to enhance diagnostic accuracy, triage efficiency, and therapeutic precision. Persistent challenges include heterogeneous presentations, inconsistent guideline implementation, and unequal access to emergency services. Future efforts should prioritize standardized pathways, validated technologies, and integrated care models.

Indexed as

acute careemergency medicinemultidisciplinary managementrisk stratificationsurgical emergencies

Identifiers

PMID42211600
PMCPMC13214710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.