Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42211478›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2026

Trends in stomatal density and size in maize hybrids representing 100 years of long-term breeding for yield.

Memiş Bilgici, Elnaz Ebrahimi, Leticia Prada de Miranda, Sara Lira, Lucas Borras, Thomas Young, Recep Yavuz, Kenneth J Moore, Philip Dixon, Thomas Lübberstedt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Memiş BilgiciDepartment of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.
Elnaz EbrahimiDepartment of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.
Leticia Prada de MirandaDepartment of Agronomy, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
Sara LiraCorteva Agriscience, Johnston, IA, United States.
Lucas BorrasCorteva Agriscience, Johnston, IA, United States.
Thomas YoungDepartment of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.
Recep YavuzDepartment of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.
Kenneth J MooreDepartment of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.
Philip DixonDepartment of Statistics, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.
Thomas LübberstedtDepartment of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maize hybrid breeding started over 100 years ago and has increased yield and vigor through improved genetics in conjunction with increased fertilizer and pesticide use, higher planting density, and agricultural mechanization. Stomata are expected to change in response to rising atmospheric CO

Indexed as

atmospheric CO2 concentrationaverage temperature anomalies (°C)climate changehybridslong-term breedingmaizepioneer ERA hybridsstomata

Identifiers

PMID42211478
PMCPMC13212258

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.