Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42211394›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology advances

Systematic decoding the functional role of human endogenous retrovirus-derived RNAs in medulloblastoma.

Jiaming Zhao, Wei Yang, Tingting Wang, Jianqi She, Liming Xiao, Changyu Tao, Jian Chen, Ming Ge, Ence Yang

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Article in Neuro-oncology advances. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jiaming ZhaoDepartment of Medical Bioinformatics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Wei YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Tingting WangBeijing Institute for Brain Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jianqi SheDepartment of Medical Bioinformatics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7210-6638
Liming XiaoDepartment of Medical Bioinformatics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Changyu TaoDepartment of Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7333-6822
Jian ChenBeijing Institute for Brain Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Ming GeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Ence YangDepartment of Medical Bioinformatics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9526-2737

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common malignant pediatric brain tumor, but its pathogenesis remains poorly understood. Although human endogenous retrovirus-derived RNAs (hervRNAs) are implicated in tumorigenesis across various cancers, their functional role in the pathogenesis of MB has not been discovered. Methods: We collected total RNA samples from 63 pediatric MB patients for RNA sequencing and identified the expression of hervRNAs in a locus-specific manner. The functional role of hervRNAs was analyzed through independent expression analysis, gene set enrichment analysis, weighted correlation network analysis, and further validated by siRNA-knockdown experiment in D283 cells. Results: We systematically identified 39,613 MB-expressed hervRNAs and found that their expression profile could distinguish the four consensus molecular subgroups. Specifically, 145 subgroup-specific hervRNAs were identified to be significantly associated with tumor development. Functional annotation revealed that these hervRNAs were enriched in known MB subgroup-related pathways but also implied novel pathways related to regulated necrosis, negative regulation of class C GPCR, extracellular matrix remodeling, as well as DNA methylation. Notably, the expression of Group3-specific hervRNAs showed a significant negative correlation with promoter DNA methylation levels. Experimental validation confirmed that Group3-specific Conclusion: Our work provided insights into MB tumorigenesis in the layer of hervRNA, uncovering potential targets for therapeutic intervention and novel biomarkers for molecular classification.

Indexed as

biomarkerhervRNAhuman endogenous retrovirus (HERV)medulloblastomanon-coding RNA

Identifiers

PMID42211394
PMCPMC13215088

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