ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2026
Desipramine treatment disrupts phagocytic and intracellular survival of
Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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9 authors.
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Abstract
Introduction: Methods: The effects of DMI on B. abortus infection were evaluated using RAW 264.7 macrophages and an in vivo ICR mouse model. Bacterial growth, uptake, and intracellular survival were assessed in macrophages. Gene expression and signaling pathway analyses were performed to investigate immunomodulatory mechanisms. Infected-mice were treated with DMI, and bacterial loads in target organs, as well as immune responses, were examined. Results: DMI exhibited a direct inhibitory effect against Conclusion: Together, these findings indicate that DMI exhibits both bactericidal and immunomodulatory effects beneficial to the prevention, treatment, and control of
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