Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42211329›Full record

ArticleArthroplasty today2026

Bikinis, Tissue Protectors, and the Standard Longitudinal Incision: Comparable Wound Complications and Safety in Direct Anterior Approach Total Hip Arthroplasty.

William K Crockatt, Riley Sevensky, Mark Ren, Nana O Sarpong, Alexander L Neuwirth, H John Cooper, Carl L Herndon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroplasty today, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

William K CrockattDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Riley SevenskyDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Mark RenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Nana O SarpongDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Alexander L NeuwirthDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
H John CooperDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Carl L HerndonDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Wound complications in direct anterior approach (DAA) total hip arthroplasty (THA) may differ by incision type. Bikini incisions may improve cosmesis and healing, minimizing panniculus effects while single-use soft tissue protectors may prevent damage from surgical instruments. This study compared wound complication rates in DAA THA with longitudinal incisions with and without a tissue protector, and bikini incisions. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 925 primary DAA THAs performed via standard longitudinal incision (n = 444, 48.0%), bikini incision (n = 375, 40.5%), and longitudinal incision with a tissue protector (n = 106, 11.5%). Wound data included complication type, depth, and treatment, including return to the operating room (RTOR). Analyses included pairwise Fisher exact testing and multivariable regression, controlling for age, sex, body mass index, smoking, surgical indication, American Society of Anesthesiologists, operative time, and performing surgeon. Results: There were 37 (4.0%) wound complications-34 (3.7%) superficial wound issues (eg, dehiscence without deep infection) and 3 (0.3%) deep infections. Seven (0.8%) patients required RTOR, with no significant difference between cohorts. Compared to the standard longitudinal incision (6.5%), both the bikini incision (2.4%) and the tissue protector (0.0%) cohorts had fewer overall wound complications. When controlling for the performing surgeon, the bikini incision performed similarly to the standard longitudinal approach (adjusted Odds Ratio: 0.49; Conclusions: DAA THA demonstrates an excellent safety profile, with a low overall incidence of wound complications. While initial reductions in superficial complications with bikini incisions and tissue protectors were influenced by surgeon-specific factors, all techniques proved to be highly safe and effective, with low RTOR rates.

Indexed as

Bikini incision/approachDirect anterior approachIncision typeTissue protector/retractorTotal hip arthroplastyWound complications

Identifiers

PMID42211329
PMCPMC13213676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.