Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42211210›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of ophthalmology2026

A comparative study of extended depth of focus, bifocal intraocular lenses and their mix-and-match.

Fan Fan, Xi-Yue Zhou, Jia-Ning Yang, Xin Liu, Yi Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fan FanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia and Related Eye Diseases, Key Laboratory of Myopia and Related Eye Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.
Xi-Yue ZhouDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia and Related Eye Diseases, Key Laboratory of Myopia and Related Eye Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.
Jia-Ning YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia and Related Eye Diseases, Key Laboratory of Myopia and Related Eye Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.
Xin LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia and Related Eye Diseases, Key Laboratory of Myopia and Related Eye Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.
Yi LuoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia and Related Eye Diseases, Key Laboratory of Myopia and Related Eye Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo compare the visual performances of extended depth of focus (EDOF) lenses, diffractive bifocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) and their combination.

methodsThis was a prospective, consecutive observational comparative study performed from Dec 2020 to Dec 2021. Cataract patients who meet the indications for multifocal IOLs implantation were divided into three groups, including binocular diffractive bifocal IOL (Human Optics Diff-aAY) implantation group, binocular EDOF IOL (Tecnis Symfony ZXR00) group and mix-and-match group (Symfony in one eye and Diff-aAY in the other). Follow-ups were scheduled at 1d, 3d, 2wk, and 6mo. Visual acuities (VA) at different distances were examined at every follow-up. At 6mo, optic path difference (OPD) scans, and questionnaire answers were evaluated.

resultsThirty patients (60 eyes) were included in the binocular Diff-aAY group [age 63 (59-68), 11 males], 29 patients (58 eyes) in the binocular Symfony group [age 62 (56.75-68), 15 males] and 27 patients in mix-and-match group [age 65 (51-71), 11 males]. There was no significant difference in binocular uncorrected distance VA, uncorrected intermediate VA, or uncorrected near VA among the three groups (

conclusionBilateral Symfony, bilateral Diff-aAY, and the combination of these two IOLs are all remarkable regarding all range vision, objective visual quality, and spectacle independence.

Indexed as

diffractive bifocalextended depth-of-focusintraocular lensesmix-and-matchvisual performance

Identifiers

PMID42211210
PMCPMC13213206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.