ArticleInternational journal of ophthalmology2026
Correlation between ocular biological parameters and cycloplegic refractive shift in pediatric myopia.
Article in International journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
aimTo analyze the correlation between ocular biometric parameters and cycloplegic refractive shift (ΔSE) and to provide evidence for clinical decision-making regarding cycloplegic refraction in pediatric myopia management.
methodsThis retrospective study enrolled myopic patients aged 5-17y between July 2022 and November 2023. Data collected included age, gender, pre-cycloplegic spherical equivalent (SE
resultsA total of 996 myopic patients (455 boys, 541 girls) with a mean age of 9.97±0.83y were included. Groups A, B, and C comprised 544, 284, and 168 eyes, respectively. Post-cycloplegic stratification identified 94 pre-myopic eyes, 797 low myopic eyes, and 105 moderate myopic eyes. Significant inter-group differences were observed in AL, CCT, ACD, LT, NRA, and axial length/corneal radius (AL/CR; all
conclusionIn myopic patients aged 5-17y, ΔSE is negatively correlated with NRA and positively correlated with LT. Cycloplegic refraction is recommended when LT exceeds 3.39 mm, but interpretation must account for age-related variations in lens thickness. Using the formula AL/CR=3.02-0.05×SE
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