Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42211084›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health insights2026

Compliance of Rural Water Quality to Global Target on SDG 6: Case Study of Osun State, Nigeria.

Timothy O Ogunbode, Victor O Awolola, Olumide M Owoeye, Bukola O Atobatele, Emmanuel A Akintunde, Omowumi T Akinola, Oluyemisi T Ayanbamiji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health insights, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Timothy O OgunbodeEnvironmental Management Programme, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1515-825X
Victor O AwololaEnvironmental Management Programme, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria.
Olumide M OwoeyeSociology Programme, College of Social and Management Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria.
Bukola O AtobateleMicrobiology Programme, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria.
Emmanuel A AkintundeIndustrial Chemistry Programme, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria.
Omowumi T AkinolaMicrobiology Programme, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria.
Oluyemisi T AyanbamijiAgriculture Programme, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Access to safe and clean water is essential for sustainable development, particularly in rural areas where infrastructural deficits and sanitation challenges are pronounced. This study evaluated groundwater quality in 32 rural communities across 10 local government areas (LGAs) of Osun State, Nigeria, in relation to Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Target 6.3, which aims to improve water quality by reducing pollution and eliminating hazardous discharges. Water samples were analysed for physico-chemical parameters-pH, temperature, total alkalinity, total dissolved solids (TDS), electrical conductivity (EC), total hardness, nitrates, phosphates, sulphates, chlorides, and turbidity-and microbiological indicators, including total coliforms and

Indexed as

groundwater contaminationgroundwater qualitymicrobiological water safetyNigeriaOsun Statephysico-chemical parametersrural water qualitySustainable Development Goal 6.3

Identifiers

PMID42211084
PMCPMC13213127

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.