Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42211060›Full record

ArticleMaterials today. Bio2026

Black phosphorus nanosheet-promoted prodrug activation for enhanced cancer therapy.

Nan Yang, Dabao Zha, Changyu Cao, Ruigang Liu, Hanjun Sun, Xuejiao Song, Yanling Li, Xiaoji Xie, Xiaochen Dong, Yu Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials today. Bio, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nan YangCenter for Rehabilitation Medicine, Rehabilitation & Sports Medicine Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Cancer Center, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
Dabao ZhaSchool of Chemistry & Materials Science, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
Changyu CaoState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing, 211816, China.
Ruigang LiuState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing, 211816, China.
Hanjun SunState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing, 211816, China.
Xuejiao SongState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing, 211816, China.
Yanling LiSchool of Chemistry & Materials Science, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
Xiaoji XieState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing, 211816, China.
Xiaochen DongState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing, 211816, China.
Yu CaiCenter for Rehabilitation Medicine, Rehabilitation & Sports Medicine Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Cancer Center, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor hypoxia-activated prodrugs possess great potential for cancer therapy. However, their therapeutic effects are still limited by several factors, including suboptimal conversion to the active pharmaceutical ingredient in complex tumor environments. Here, we demonstrate a strategy using black phosphorus nanosheets (BPNSs) to boost the activation and therapeutic effects of a tumor hypoxia-activated prodrug, banoxantrone dihydrochloride (AQ4N). BPNSs can facilitate the activation of AQ4N to a toxic anticancer drug through their degradation, which consumes oxygen and acidifies the surrounding environment, and their selective interaction with AQ4N under slightly acidic conditions, which can activate AQ4N. Moreover, the combination of BPNSs and AQ4N can result in synergistic anticancer effects as an additional benefit. Using the features of BPNSs, an enhanced cancer therapy without obvious toxic side effects was achieved using AQ4N in a mouse model.

Indexed as

Black phosphorusCancer therapyHypoxiaProdrugTumor

Identifiers

PMID42211060
PMCPMC13214534

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.