Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42211021›Full record

ArticleAdvances in urology2026

Metabolic Profiling Reveals Insights Into Bladder Cancer Pathogenesis and Recurrence.

Hüseyin Saygın, Serkan Bolat, Demet Kablan, Hayrettin Yavuz, Meltem Kurt Yenihan, Adem Kır, Abuzer Öztürk, Akif Doğan, Onur Şenol, Halef Okan Doğan and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hüseyin SaygınDepartment of Urology, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey, cumhuriyet.edu.tr.
Serkan BolatDepartment of Biochemistry, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey, cumhuriyet.edu.tr.
Demet KablanDepartment of Biochemistry, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey, cumhuriyet.edu.tr.
Hayrettin YavuzDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA, virginia.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5190-7022
Meltem Kurt YenihanDepartment of Biochemistry, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey, cumhuriyet.edu.tr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2444-6642
Adem KırDepartment of Urology, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey, cumhuriyet.edu.tr.
Abuzer ÖztürkDepartment of Urology, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey, cumhuriyet.edu.tr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6090-6133
Akif DoğanDepartment of Urology, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey, cumhuriyet.edu.tr.
Onur ŞenolDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey, atauni.edu.tr.
Halef Okan DoğanDepartment of Biochemistry, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey, cumhuriyet.edu.tr.
Esat KorğalıDepartment of Urology, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey, cumhuriyet.edu.tr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bladder cancer is characterized by abnormal cell proliferation within the bladder lining, yet the molecular mechanisms underlying its pathogenesis remain incompletely understood. This study aimed to identify metabolic differences between bladder cancer patients and healthy controls, as well as between patients with and without cancer recurrence, to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying disease progression and recurrence. A total of 102 participants were enrolled, comprising 82 individuals diagnosed with bladder cancer and 20 healthy controls. Based on cystoscopy and pathology findings, bladder cancer patients were further categorized into two groups: 29 with tumor recurrence and 41 without recurrence. Urinary metabolic profiling was conducted using ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC/Q-TOF/MS). Data acquisition, classification, and metabolite identification were performed using Mass Profiler Professional and the XCMS online platform (https://xcmsonline.scripps.edu). Compared to healthy controls, patients exhibited downregulation of 11-hydroxyandrosterone and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), while (±)12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid ([±]12-HETE), 5α-dihydrodeoxycorticosterone, and 21-hydroxypregnenolone were upregulated. Notably, 11-hydroxyandrosterone was further downregulated in patients with recurrent disease compared to those without recurrence. The highest area under the curve (AUC) values for distinguishing bladder cancer and recurrence were observed for (±)12-HETE and PGE2. Elucidating the roles of steroid hormones and arachidonic acid metabolism in bladder cancer may provide critical insights into its molecular mechanisms and facilitate the development of novel therapeutic and diagnostic strategies to improve outcomes for patients.

Indexed as

(±)12-HETEarachidonic acidbladder cancermetabolomicsPGE2steroid hormones

Identifiers

PMID42211021
PMCPMC13213413

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.