Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42210973›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Randomized controlled trial evaluating mixed reality technology for training scrub nurses in anterior cervical spine surgery.

Wenqing Yang, Tingting Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wenqing YangDepartment of Operating Room, The Affiliated Suqian Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Suqian, China.
Tingting MaDepartment of Operating Room, The Affiliated Suqian Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Suqian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Mastery of instrument sequencing and spatial anatomy is crucial for scrub nurses in anterior cervical spine surgery (ACSS), yet conventional training often fails to provide immersive, three-dimensional practice. Aim: This randomized controlled trial evaluated a novel Mixed Reality (MR) training module against standard training for ACSS scrub nurse education. Methods: Sixty nurses were randomly assigned to an MR training group ( Results: The MR group achieved significantly higher post-training scores in theoretical knowledge (92.47 vs. 86.33, Conclusion: Immersive MR training is more effective than traditional methods in developing essential knowledge, skills, and situational preparedness for ACSS. It facilitates learning by reducing cognitive burden and increasing engagement, presenting a valuable tool for advancing surgical nursing education.

Indexed as

cognitive loadmixed realityoperating roomrandomized controlled trialspinal surgerysurgical nursing education

Identifiers

PMID42210973
PMCPMC13212140

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.