Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42210968›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Case Report: Necrotizing pulmonary destruction and fatal gangrene: the imperative of early recognition.

Tatjana Adzic-Vukicevic, Jelena Jovanovic, Aleksandra Cvetkovic, Maja Zivotic

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tatjana Adzic-VukicevicFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Jelena JovanovicFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Aleksandra CvetkovicFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Maja ZivoticFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Pathology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Pulmonary gangrene is a catastrophic end-stage manifestation of necrotizing pulmonary infection, often arising on the basis of unrecognized and chronically survived pulmonary thromboembolism. Large-vessel thrombosis leads to ischemia and infarction of pulmonary parenchyma, creating an ideal substrate for secondary infection with subsequent rapid tissue devitalization. Impaired perfusion prevents adequate antibiotic delivery, facilitating explosive progression of necrosis. Case description: We report a fatal case of pulmonary gangrene in a 59-year-old man with a history of chronic alcohol abuse and prior gastric resection due to ulcer disease. Initial imaging demonstrated bilateral cavitations, while clinical deterioration despite broad-spectrum antimicrobial therapy revealed complete destruction of the left lower lobe, hydropneumothorax, and pulmonary embolism. Autopsy confirmed pulmonary gangrene, pulmonary infarction, and bilateral pyothorax. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of recognizing pulmonary infarction secondary to thromboembolism as a fertile ground for fulminant infectious destruction.

Indexed as

Klebsiella pneumoniaenecrotizing pneumoniapulmonary gangrenepulmonary infarctionpulmonary thromboembolismsecondary infection

Identifiers

PMID42210968
PMCPMC13212097

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.