Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42210608›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry and clinical neurosciences2026

Exploring the neuropathological basis of lateral ventricular enlargement in elderly patients with schizophrenia.

Youta Torii, Hirotaka Sekiguchi, Chikako Habuchi, Ayako Miwa, Shusei Arafuka, Kazuhiro Takeda, Hiroshige Fujishiro, Mari Yoshida, Yasushi Iwasaki, Shuji Iritani and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Reevaluation of Lateral Ventricular Enlargement in Psychiatry.Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Youta ToriiDepartment of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4202-0638
Hirotaka SekiguchiBrain Research Institute, Okehazama Hospital Fujita Kokoro Care Center, Toyoake, Japan.
Chikako HabuchiAichi Psychiatric Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan.
Ayako MiwaDepartment of Psychiatry, Moriyama General Mental Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Shusei ArafukaDepartment of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8700-8106
Kazuhiro TakedaDepartment of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Hiroshige FujishiroDepartment of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Mari YoshidaInstitute for Medical Science of Ageing, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan.
Yasushi IwasakiInstitute for Medical Science of Ageing, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan.
Shuji IritaniDepartment of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Masashi IkedaDepartment of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP21wm0425019Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP25wm0625126Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP19K17059Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP22K07595Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP26K10511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimLateral ventricular enlargement is a robust morphological finding in schizophrenia. However, its characteristics and neuropathological basis in elderly patients remain poorly understood. We aimed to clarify the impact of neuropathologically confirmed neurodegenerative pathologies on lateral ventricular size in elderly patients with schizophrenia and explore other clinical factors potentially influencing ventricular morphology.

methodsWe examined 31 postmortem brains from patients with schizophrenia with an onset age of <40 years. The ventricular-brain ratio (VBR) was measured using computed tomography within 3 years before death. Neuropathological evaluations of various neurodegenerative pathologies were performed according to the current diagnostic criteria, and the relationship between these pathologies, clinical factors, and VBR was examined.

resultsAlthough Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology increased with age, VBR did not differ significantly according to the severity of AD pathology in elderly patients with schizophrenia. Meanwhile, patients with aging-related tau astrogliopathy (ARTAG) in the medial temporal lobe exhibited a significantly higher VBR than those without. In elderly schizophrenia patients without neurodegenerative diseases, VBR was significantly correlated with illness duration but not with age at computed tomography scanning.

conclusionLateral ventricular enlargement may occur in elderly patients with schizophrenia regardless of conventional neurodegenerative pathologies, such as AD pathology. This enlargement may be related not only to ARTAG but also to illness duration, suggesting a progressive process intrinsic to schizophrenia. This finding warrants further studies with a detailed histological assessment beyond conventional neurodegenerative pathologies to clarify the basis of ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia.

Indexed as

AgingLateral VentriclesSchizophreniaTauopathiesAdultAgedAlzheimer DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTomography, X-Ray ComputedAlzheimer diseaseautopsycerebral ventriclesneuropathologyschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID42210608
PMCPMC13447128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.