Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42210441›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

The mediating role of emotional regulation strategies in the relationship between the dark tetrad of personality and anxious-depressive symptomatology.

Manuel Galán, Álvaro García Del Castillo-López, Fátima Ruiz-Fuster, David Pineda

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In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Manuel GalánCatholic University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Álvaro García Del Castillo-LópezDepartment of Health Psychology, Miguel Hernández University of Elche, Avda. de la Universidad, s/n. Edf. Altamira, Elche, Alicante, 03202, Spain. alvaro.garciac@umh.es.
Fátima Ruiz-FusterInternational University of La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.
David PinedaDepartment of Health Psychology, Miguel Hernández University of Elche, Avda. de la Universidad, s/n. Edf. Altamira, Elche, Alicante, 03202, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emotional regulation is crucial for psychological well-being, influencing how individuals manage their emotions and adapt their behavior in various situations. Emotional regulation strategies can function either as protective factors or as risks in the development of psychopathologies such as depression and anxiety. Individual characteristics-specifically, the traits of the Dark Tetrad (narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and sadism)-are generally associated with emotional difficulties and an increased risk of psychopathology. The aim of this study is to examine how emotional regulation strategies mediate the relationship between these dark traits and emotional distress. A sample of 464 participants was assessed on Dark Tetrad traits, cognitive emotional regulation strategies, and emotional symptomatology. Four mediation models were developed to investigate whether emotional regulation strategies mediate the relationship between each Dark Tetrad trait and anxious-depressive symptomatology. The results indicate that psychopathy and Machiavellianism exhibit direct effects on symptomatology, suggesting partial mediation through maladaptive strategies, whereas sadism and narcissism show no direct association with symptoms. Overall, narcissism is associated with adaptive emotional regulation, while Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and sadism are linked with dysfunctional strategies that heighten vulnerability to psychopathology. These findings highlight emotional regulation strategies as mediators and have important implications for designing interventions aimed at improving emotional regulation in individuals with high levels of dark traits.

Indexed as

Antisocial Personality DisorderAnxietyDepressionEmotional RegulationMachiavellianismNarcissismPersonalitySadismAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultAnxietyCognitive Emotional Regulation StrategiesDark TetradDepression

Identifiers

PMID42210441
PMCPMC13404896

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.