Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42210414›Full record

ReviewJournal of translational medicine2026

Renaissance of farnesyltransferase inhibitors in cancer.

József Tímár, Balázs Hegedűs, Marcell Baranyi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

József TímárDepartment of Pathology, Forensic and Insurance Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. jtimar@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9183-0859
Balázs HegedűsDepartment of Pathology, Forensic and Insurance Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Marcell BaranyiDepartment of Pathology, Forensic and Insurance Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrenylation (geranylgeranylation or farnesylation) plays an important role in the regulation of RAS proteins. This observation led to development of farnesyltransferase inhibitors (FTI) which were extensively tested in clinical studies of various cancer types. Unfortunately, these studies failed and the development of these drugs stalled. MAIN BODY: The renaissance of FTIs started with the approval of lonafarnib in children's progeria syndromes and continued with the approval of tipifarnib in HRAS-mutant head and neck cancers. Although there are several trials running on various viral infections (HDV, RSV, SARS), their future in oncology is based on the novel preclinical findings that FTIs can potentiate the efficacy of novel KRAS inhibitors or other target therapies such as EGFR- or multikinase inhibitors.

conclusionsThe "second chance" for FTIs is here but the successful clinical implementation of FTIs can only be achieved if the design of the new clinical trials do not repeat mistakes of the past: application of these drugs without predictive markers.

Indexed as

Enzyme InhibitorsFarnesyltranstransferaseNeoplasmsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsHumansAntineoplastic AgentsEnzyme InhibitorsFarnesyltranstransferaseFarnesyltransferase inhibitorHRASPrenylationRAS inhibitorTarget therapy

Identifiers

PMID42210414
PMCPMC13422314

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.