Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42210406›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences2026

Safety and effects of continuous argatroban administration in acute cerebral infarction: a retrospective analysis.

Machiko Hirai, Yuki Shigetsura, Daiki Hira, Takakuni Maki, Masayoshi Kawata, Shunsaku Nakagawa, Riki Matsumoto, Tomohiro Terada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Machiko HiraiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Kyoto University Hospital, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Yuki ShigetsuraDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Kyoto University Hospital, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan. sigetura@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
Daiki HiraDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Kyoto University Hospital, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Takakuni MakiDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Masayoshi KawataDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Kyoto University Hospital, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Shunsaku NakagawaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Kyoto University Hospital, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Riki MatsumotoDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Tomohiro TeradaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Kyoto University Hospital, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArgatroban is an antithrombotic agent commonly used in the acute phase of cerebral infarction. Although the standard administration method is continuous infusion within the first 2 days only, many patients receive continuous intravenous infusion beyond day 3 owing to concerns of symptoms worsening during intermittent dosing, which may be insufficient given the short half-life of argatroban. However, evidence supporting the continuous intravenous infusion beyond day 3 remains limited. This study aimed to compare the safety and efficacy between continuous and intermittent argatroban administration.

methodsPatients who received argatroban for acute cerebral infarction at Kyoto University Hospital between January 2019 and August 2021 were retrospectively evaluated. The patients were categorized based on actual treatment regimens into either the intermittent or continuous infusion group. Clinical characteristics, safety outcomes, and neurological status were then compared between the groups. The primary outcome was the incidence of bleeding events, and the secondary outcome was neurological status, as assessed using the manual muscle test.

resultsNo clear difference in safety was observed between the two groups. The proportion of patients with a manual muscle test score of 10 significantly increased over time in the intermittent infusion group, whereas no such trend was observed in the continuous infusion group. Subgroup analysis by stroke type showed a similar increasing trend in all groups except the continuous infusion group with branch atheromatous disease, which is known to be associated with a high risk of early neurological deterioration.

conclusionContinuous argatroban administration was not associated with an increased risk of bleeding events within the limitations of the current study, despite more intensive concomitant antithrombotic therapy. Although no clear neurological improvement was observed, continuous administration may represent a feasible treatment option in carefully selected patients; however, these findings should be interpreted with caution due to baseline imbalances and potential selection bias, warranting further prospective investigation.

Indexed as

ArgatrobanContinuous infusionEffectivenessIntermittent infusionSafetyStroke

Identifiers

PMID42210406
PMCPMC13403830

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.