Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42210388›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Construct validity and reliability of the Abridged Zarit Burden Interview Arabic version in a sample of parents of children with chronic conditions.

Hebah Almulla

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Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Hebah AlmullaFundamentals of Nursing Department, College of Nursing, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, 34221, Saudi Arabia. haalmulla@iau.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8781-7635

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the widespread use of the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) to measure caregiver burden, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) specific to its abridged Arabic version is lacking in the literature. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the construct validity and reliability of the abridged Arabic version of the ZBI among a sample of parents who are caregivers of children with chronic conditions in Saudi Arabia.

methodsThis psychometric study recruited 206 parents who were primary caregivers of at least one child diagnosed with a chronic condition. The participants completed the Arabic version of the 12-item ZBI. Construct validity was assessed via CFA, and internal consistency reliability was computed using Cronbach's alphas.

resultsThe12-item model demonstrated suboptimal fit (χ²(53) = 143.13, CFI = 0.886, TLI = 0.858, RMSEA = 0.091, SRMR = 0.077). After modifying the model based on factor loadings and modification indices, a 10-item model had good fit (χ²(33) = 58.23, CFI = 0.963, TLI = 0.950, RMSEA = 0.061, SRMR = 0.050). Internal consistency reliability showed acceptable Cronbach's alphas for the total scale and the two subscales (α = 0.84, 0.85, and 0.74).

conclusionsThe 10-item Arabic ZBI demonstrated acceptable construct validity and reliability among parents of children with chronic conditions. This brief, culturally appropriate tool may support routine assessment of caregiver burden among parents of pediatric patients. TRAIL REGISTRATION: Not applicable.

Indexed as

ArabicCaregiver burdenConfirmatory factor analysisConstruct validityPsychometricReliabilityZBI-12

Identifiers

PMID42210388
PMCPMC13410593

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