Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42210381›Full record

ArticleCost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E2026

Capacity utilization of China's elderly care service industry during 2010-2022.

Xiuquan Huang, Tao Zhang, Xi Wang, Hanxiang Gong, Wenshuo Zhang

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Article in Cost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiuquan HuangSchool of Elderly Care Services and Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Tao ZhangFaculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, 999078, China. taozhang@mpu.edu.mo.
Xi WangFaculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, 999078, China.
Hanxiang GongThe Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China.
Wenshuo ZhangFaculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, 999078, China.

Funding

Chinese Medicine and Ageing Science of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine 2025YLFWYGL008Guangdong Provincial Federation of Social Sciences GD24CGL01Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of TCM Intelligence Health Service ZHZYY202512Macao Polytechnic University RP/FCHS-05/2025Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine NZYJY2026-Y-68
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChina's elderly care service industry (ECSI) plays a critical role in addressing the needs of an aging population. However, the industry faces both resource shortages and waste, particularly of fixed assets, while capacity utilization (CU), which reflects fixed asset efficiency, has received limited attention.

methodsThis study develops a CU measurement model based on the data envelopment analysis framework to evaluate the CU of ECSI across 30 provinces in China from 2010 to 2022. In addition, the Dagum Gini ratio and Moran's I are employed to analyze the spatial disparities and correlations.

findingsThe CU of China's ECSI showed a downward trend with fluctuations, declining from 0.7426 in 2010 to 0.5889 in 2022. Central China generally exhibit higher CU than eastern and western China. Western China had the lowest CU and the most pronounced fluctuations. The Dagum Gini ratio indicated that the difference between subregions was the primary driver of the total difference (43%), followed by the difference within subregions (28%). Moran's I analysis showed that CU in China's ECSI exhibited increasing spatial agglomeration, with weak but significant spatial correlation. Economically developed provinces, such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Hubei, formed High-High clusters. In contrast, underdeveloped western provinces, including Gansu and Xinjiang, formed Low-Low clusters.

conclusionsChina's ECSI faces declining CU and pronounced regional imbalances. The increasing spatial agglomeration and distinct clustering patterns highlight the need for targeted policies to reduce regional disparities and improve resource allocation.

Indexed as

Capacity utilizationData envelopment analysisElderly care service industry

Identifiers

PMID42210381
PMCPMC13410899

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.