Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42210262›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2026

Timing of TEVAR in grade III blunt traumatic aortic injury: a 12-year single-center retrospective study.

Qi Qin, Lun-Chang Wang, Quan-Ming Li, Ming Li, Hao He, Xin Li, Chang Shu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qi Qin *Department of Vascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China.
Lun-Chang Wang *Department of Vascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China.
Quan-Ming LiDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China.
Ming LiDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China.
Hao HeDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China.
Xin LiDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China.
Chang ShuDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China. shuchang@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82120108005Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province of China 2023JJ30785Scientific Research Program of Hunan Province Health and Wellness Commission 202204023157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to summarize a 12-year single-center experience with Grade III blunt thoracic aortic injury (BTAI) and to evaluate the outcomes of early versus delayed thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) in the context of real-world clinical decision-making, with the goal of providing further insight into how optimal surgical timing may be individualized based on patient presentation and clinical stability.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 53 patients with Grade III BTAI treated between August 2011 and January 2024. Based on clinical condition, patients were categorized into early TEVAR (< 24 h) and delayed TEVAR (> 24 h) groups. Perioperative and follow-up outcomes were assessed.

resultsAmong the 53 patients, 16 underwent early TEVAR and 37 underwent delayed TEVAR. The median age was 54.00 (IQR 37.00-59.50) years, and 77.4% were male. Motor vehicle collisions were the leading cause of injury (60.4%). Common associated injuries included fractures (94.3%), pulmonary injuries (62.3%), and cranial injuries (41.5%). The early TEVAR group had significantly higher Injury Severity Score (ISS), a higher proportion of shock index > 1, and higher rates of emergency surgery (all p < 0.01). There were no significant differences in perioperative mortality or endoleak rates between the two groups. No patients experienced paraplegia, cardiovascular events, or renal impairment. Aortic-related length of stay was shorter in the early TEVAR group (p < 0.001), which also had a higher rate of post-TEVAR surgery for associated injuries (p = 0.006). During follow-up, no significant differences were observed in all-cause mortality or aortic-related reintervention rates between groups. No aortic-related deaths occurred in either group.

conclusionDelayed TEVAR may be safe and feasible in selected patients with Grade III BTAI, but retrospective design limits direct comparison with early intervention. Treatment decisions and timing of TEVAR should be individualized.

Indexed as

Aorta, ThoracicEndovascular Aneurysm RepairEndovascular ProceduresThoracic InjuriesTime-to-TreatmentVascular System InjuriesWounds, NonpenetratingAdultFemaleHumansInjury Severity ScoreMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeBlunt traumatic aortic injurySurgical timingThoracic endovascular aortic repair

Identifiers

PMID42210262
PMCPMC13404883

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.