Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42210114›Full record

Trial reportBMC anesthesiology2026

Effects of dexmedetomidine nasal spray combined with thoracic paravertebral block on sleep and pain in herpes zoster neuralgia: a randomized controlled trial.

Xiaoxiao Han, Yuanyuan Wang, Xinqiao Zhou, Lingqing Zeng, Xiaokai Zhou, Yinbing Pan, Xiaodi Sun

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC anesthesiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaoxiao Han *Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Yuanyuan Wang *Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Xinqiao ZhouDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Lingqing ZengDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Xiaokai ZhouDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Yinbing PanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China. panyinbing@sina.com.
Xiaodi SunDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China. mzttk2025@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHerpes zoster neuralgia(HZN) is a common challenging problem, and there is a growing need to develop safe and effective treatments. Sleep disorders is commonly associated with HZN because pain intensity of HZN conditions is often worse at night. Evidence indicates that dexmedetomidine nasal spray is effective in alleviating pain and improving sleep quality in perioperative patients; however, no randomized controlled trials have evaluated its use in HZN.

methodsIn this randomized, controlled, single-blind trial, a total of 103 patients were screened, and 70 patients were equally randomized to the dexmedetomidine(DEX) group and the control group. The DEX group received dexmedetomidine nasal spray at 1.0 ~ 1.5 µg·kg

resultsThe primary outcome was total sleep time during treatment. The group-by-time interaction for total sleep time was not statistically significant (F

conclusionsDexmedetomidine nasal spray effectively and safely improved sleep quality and alleviated pain in patients with truncal herpes zoster neuralgia. These findings need to be validated in multicenter studies in diverse populations to ensure generalizability.

Indexed as

Analgesics, Non-NarcoticDexmedetomidineHerpes ZosterNerve BlockSleepAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNasal SpraysPain MeasurementSingle-Blind MethodAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticDexmedetomidineNasal SpraysDexmedetomidineHerpes zoster neuralgiaNasal spraySleep disordersSmart wearable devices

Identifiers

PMID42210114
PMCPMC13410901

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.