Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42210009›Full record

ArticleAcademic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry2026

A Survey to Assess Loneliness and Predictive Factors Among Students at a US Medical School.

Aishwarya Gautam, Jacob McCann, Ruthy Amkraut, Mireya Diaz, Erin Lamb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. "Don't You Ever Be Ashamed": Loneliness and Psychiatric Training.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aishwarya GautamCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Jacob McCannCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA. jacob.mccann1@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9687-8149
Ruthy AmkrautCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Mireya DiazCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Erin LambCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examined levels of loneliness among medical students at a US medical school and identified demographic and lifestyle factors associated with increased loneliness.

methodsAn anonymous cross-sectional survey using the 20-item UCLA Loneliness Scale was distributed to all medical students. The survey also collected data on demographics, living arrangements, financial limitations, extracurricular involvement, and social habits. One-way analysis of variance was used to compare mean loneliness scores across categorical variables. Multivariable linear regression assessed associations between various factors and loneliness scores, with a supplementary logistic regression serving as a robustness check.

resultsA total of 194 student responses were included, reflecting a response rate of 22% after 79 surveys were excluded for quality. The mean loneliness score was 44.1 (SD = 11.1), with 43 (22%) students scoring in the low range (20-34), 89 (46%) in the moderate range (35-49), 52 (27%) in the moderately high range (50-64), and 10 (5%) in the high range (65-80). Higher loneliness scores were significantly associated with less frequent family contact, limited participation in activities due to financial constraints, and reduced socialization outside of school. Identifying as a cisgender woman was a protective factor against loneliness.

conclusionMedical students in this sample experienced moderate levels of loneliness on average. Key predictors of higher loneliness included financial barriers to socialization, decreased family interaction, and limited social activity. Given potential academic and emotional consequences of loneliness, medical schools should consider implementing interventions that promote social support and reduce barriers to socialization.

Indexed as

LonelinessSchools, MedicalStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung AdultLonelinessMedical educationMedical students

Identifiers

PMID42210009
PMCPMC13588849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.