Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42209952›Full record

ArticleMemory & cognition2026

The role of revelation in the revelation effect in episodic recognition.

Zehra F Peynircioğlu, Sara Wong, Joshua R Tatz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Memory & cognition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zehra F PeynircioğluDepartment of Psychology, American University, Washington, DC, 20016, USA. peynir@american.edu.
Sara WongDepartment of Psychology, American University, Washington, DC, 20016, USA.
Joshua R TatzDepartment of Psychology, American University, Washington, DC, 20016, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Solving a task right before a memory decision tends to elicit a "yes" response in recognition tests, and the underlying mechanism of this so-called revelation effect is still not clear. We suggest that an "aha" moment experienced while solving the task may be an integral factor in promoting the effect, and test this idea in two experiments. Participants solved an anagram of the test item (Experiment 1) or of an item unrelated to the memory test (Experiment 2), or copied the intended word before each recognition decision. They also reported whether the solution of each anagram had been accompanied by an aha moment or not. A revelation effect emerged in both experiments in that items following solving anagrams were judged to have been recognized more often than those following copying of intended words - there was a shift to a more liberal decision criterion. However, this was true only when anagram solutions had been accompanied by an aha moment. We discuss the critical role of the phenomenological experience of an aha moment in eliciting the revelation effect.

Indexed as

Memory, EpisodicRecognition, PsychologyAdultHumansYoung AdultAhaEmotion/arousalRecognition memoryRevelation effect

Identifiers

PMID42209952
PMCPMC13253584

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.