ReviewCVIR endovascular2026
Liquid embolic agents-a practical overview.
Review in CVIR endovascular, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Liquid embolic agents (LEAs) have expanded the therapeutic options for complex vascular and non-vascular conditions. Tailored clinical assessment with dedicated procedure planning is critical in the selection of the most appropriate embolic to ensure procedural success and minimise complications. The LEAs, which range from sclerosant agents to glues and copolymers all have specific physical characteristics. Sclerosant agents are mainly selected for symptomatic vein diseases such as varicoceles and low-flow venous and lymphatic malformations (VM and LM), usually requiring multiple treatment sessions to achieve a satisfactory response. Glues and copolymers have completely different properties but may have overlapping indications ranging from haemorrhage control (gastrointestinal and solid-organ), treatment of visceral and renal aneurysms or pseudoaneurysms to type II endoleaks, arteriovenous malformations/fistulas, tumour devascularisation, and selective end-organ embolisation. The use of each agent varies according to the specific clinical scenario, and operator experience and preference. This review aims to provide a concise and practical overview of the use of LEAs.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.