Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42209914›Full record

ArticleJournal of fluorescence2026

Label-Free Fluorescent Detection of T4 PNK Using a DNA Mimic Green Fluorescent Protein-Based Turn-On Biosensor.

Xiaole Chang, Qian Liu, Fengning Liu, Mingrun Shao, Cui Wu, Haisheng Liu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fluorescence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaole Chang *College of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.
Qian Liu *College of Agriculture and Bioengineering, Heze University, Heze, Shandong, 274015, China.
Fengning LiuCollege of Agriculture and Bioengineering, Heze University, Heze, Shandong, 274015, China.
Mingrun ShaoCollege of Agriculture and Bioengineering, Heze University, Heze, Shandong, 274015, China.
Cui WuCollege of Agriculture and Bioengineering, Heze University, Heze, Shandong, 274015, China.
Haisheng LiuCollege of Agriculture and Bioengineering, Heze University, Heze, Shandong, 274015, China. 501449484@qq.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2024QH414
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A new label‑free turn‑on fluorescent biosensor is established for highly sensitive and specific detection of T4 polynucleotide kinase (T4 PNK) activity by integrating DNA mimic green fluorescent protein (DMGFP) with λ exonuclease (λ exo) cleavage for the first time. The sensing mechanism relies on T4 PNK‑catalyzed 5'‑phosphorylation of hairpin HP‑DNA1, which triggers sequential λ exo digestion and releases ssDNA1. The liberated ssDNA1 hybridizes with DNA2 to assemble the active DMGFP structure, yielding drastic fluorescence enhancement upon binding DFHBI‑1T. Under optimized conditions, the sensor exhibits a linear response from 0 to 0.5 U/mL with a low detection limit of 0.01 U/mL and outstanding specificity toward T4 PNK. It enables quantitative evaluation of concentration‑dependent inhibition by (NH₄)₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄, and accurately quantifies endogenous polynucleotide kinase phosphatase (PNKP) in HeLa cell lysates. Featuring label‑free operation, rapid response, and low background, this DMGFP‑based strategy provides a reliable and versatile platform for T4 PNK activity analysis, inhibitor screening, and clinical diagnosis, showing great potential in nucleic acid metabolism research and biomedical applications.

Indexed as

Bacteriophage T4Biosensing TechniquesDNAGreen Fluorescent ProteinsPolynucleotide 5'-Hydroxyl-KinaseFluorescenceHeLa CellsHumansSpectrometry, FluorescenceDNAGreen Fluorescent ProteinsPolynucleotide 5'-Hydroxyl-KinaseDNA mimic of green fluorescent protein (DMGFP)Enzyme activity detectionFluorescent biosensorT4 polynucleotide kinaseλ exonuclease

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.