Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42209901›Full record

Trial reportNeurocritical care2026

Promoting Consciousness Recovery in Patients with Acquired Brain Injury Through Multimodal Sensory Stimulation: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Median Nerve and Auricular Stimulation.

Hai Li, Wei Song, Shuping Zeng, Ling Liu, Changyu Liu, Hanjing Lu

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neurocritical care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07273864 (A Randomized Controlled Trial of Auricular Thumbtack Needle Therapy Combined With Conventional Treatment and Median Nerve Electrical Stimulation on Consciousness Recovery Prognosis and Family Satisfaction in Craniocerebral Injury Patients With Consciousness Disorder), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07273864 nacompletednot on this map

A Randomized Controlled Trial of Auricular Thumbtack Needle Therapy Combined With Conventional Treatment and Median Nerve Electrical Stimulation on Consciousness Recovery Prognosis and Family Satisfaction in Craniocerebral Injury Patients With Consciousness Disorder

TypeinterventionalSponsorLi HaiRan2022 to 2024Enrolled60ConditionsTraumatic Brain Injury, Cerebral HemorrhageArmsConventional Neurosurgical and Supportive Care, Right Median Nerve Electrical Stimulation, Auricular Press-Needle Therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hai Li *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, China.
Wei Song *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200434, China.
Shuping ZengDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First People's Hospital of Nankang, Ganzhou City, 341411, China.
Ling LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First School of Clinical Medicine, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, China.
Changyu LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First School of Clinical Medicine, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, China.
Hanjing LuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, China. 527447713@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-0712-0408

Funding

the Research Launch Project of The Fourth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University sykygd08101the Scientific Research Program of Jiangxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2022A074the Scientific Research Program of Jiangxi Provincial Health Commission 202310732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAddressing disorders of consciousness (DOC) secondary to acquired brain injury (ABI) remains challenging in neurorehabilitation. Median nerve electrical stimulation (MNES) is a noninvasive therapeutic option, but its benefits as monotherapy are restricted. The auricular intradermal needle, a prolonged-stimulation traditional Chinese medicine technique, has not been assessed for consciousness restoration. This study examined the safety and effectiveness of combining MNES with auricular needling for patients with DOC post-ABI.

methodsThis randomized controlled trial enrolled 116 patients with DOC (GCS 4-8), randomly assigned to a treatment group (n = 58, standard care + MNES + auricular intradermal needling) or a comparison group (n = 58, standard care + MNES). MNES was administered twice daily for 60 min per session; auricular needles were embedded for 3 days (three pressings/day), with the total protocol spanning 11 days. Primary outcome was Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRS-R) score, evaluated at 4 weeks postintervention and 3 months post-ABI. Secondary outcomes included GCS score, awakening rate, Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) score, and family satisfaction.

resultsIntent-to-treat (ITT) analysis showed that the experimental group had a significantly greater CRS-R score increase than controls at 4 weeks (mean difference: 1.62, P = 0.022) and 3 months (mean difference: 2.05, P = 0.006). All secondary outcomes differed significantly: higher GCS scores, higher awakening rates (48.28% vs. 27.59% at 4 weeks; 62.07% vs. 41.38% at 3 months), more favorable GOS outcomes (4-5: 55.17% vs. 31.03%), and improved family satisfaction. No serious treatment-related adverse events occurred.

conclusionsIntegrating MNES with auricular intradermal needle enhances therapeutic outcomes for DOC following ABI, proving more effective than MNES alone in promoting consciousness recovery and neurological improvement without compromising safety. This complementary method represents a viable and promising advancement in noninvasive DOC management. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT07273864.

Indexed as

Acupuncture, EarBrain InjuriesConsciousness DisordersElectric Stimulation TherapyMedian NerveOutcome Assessment, Health CareAdultAgedCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecovery of FunctionAcquired brain injury (ABI)Auricular intradermal needleDisorders of consciousnessMedian nerve electrical stimulation (MNES)

Identifiers

PMID42209901
PMCPMC13642423

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.