Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42209861›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2026

Post-surgical lymph node status guides perioperative chemotherapy completion for locally advanced gastric cancer.

Ying-Xin Wu, Ze-Ning Huang, Yi-Fan Li, Yu-Qin Sun, Yu-Bin Ma, Yong-Hong Wang, Bao-Long Li, Wei Zhao, Ping Li, Jian-Wei Xie and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Ying-Xin Wu *Department of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No.29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian Province, China.
Ze-Ning Huang *Department of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No.29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian Province, China.
Yi-Fan Li *Department of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No.29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian Province, China.
Yu-Qin Sun *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 9 Zhangma Road, Zhangzhou, 363100, China.
Yu-Bin Ma *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital, Xining, China.
Yong-Hong WangDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No.29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian Province, China.
Bao-Long LiDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No.29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian Province, China.
Wei ZhaoDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No.29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian Province, China.
Ping LiDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No.29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian Province, China.
Jian-Wei XieDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No.29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian Province, China.
Jia-Bin WangDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No.29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian Province, China.
Long-Long CaoDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No.29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian Province, China.
Chao-Hui ZhengDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No.29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian Province, China.
Li-Sheng CaiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 9 Zhangma Road, Zhangzhou, 363100, China. 1272110762@qq.com.
Jian-Xian LinDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No.29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian Province, China. 158816524@qq.com.
Chang-Ming HuangDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No.29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian Province, China. hcmlr2002@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3370-0612

Funding

Construction Funds for "High-level Hospitals and Clinical Specialties" of Fujian Province [2021]76
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPerioperative chemotherapy is an important treatment option for resectable locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC). However, completing planned cycles remains challenging for patients. This study aimed to investigate the effect of treatment completion on the survival of patients with poor tumor regression following perioperative chemotherapy.

methodsThis multicenter retrospective study reviewed the data of patients with LAGC who underwent perioperative chemotherapy and curative resection and had a tumor regression grade of 2 or 3 (i.e., at least 10% residual tumor cells in surgical specimens) at three teaching hospitals in China. To evaluate the impact of completing all cycles of perioperative chemotherapy on the 3-year overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS), patients who completed all treatment cycles were compared with those who did not, using overlap weighting.

resultsA total of 441 poor responders were included, of whom 239 (54.2%) completed all cycles of perioperative chemotherapy. After weighting, no significant differences were found in the 3-year OS (67.3% vs. 58.4%, P = 0.122) and RFS (58.4% vs. 51.9%, P = 0.293) between the complete and incomplete groups. However, completion of perioperative chemotherapy was significantly associated with improvements in 3-year OS (89.6% vs. 65.0%, P = 0.002) and RFS (79.5% vs. 56.7%, P = 0.004) in the ypN0 subgroup, but not in the ypN1-3 subgroup (3-year OS: 58.1% vs. 55.7%, P = 0.788; 3-year RFS: 49.7% vs. 49.8%, P = 0.892), with a significant interaction effect (P = 0.012 and 0.016, respectively). Several sensitivity analyses, including a landmark analysis, confirmed the robustness of these results.

conclusionThe association between completion of perioperative chemotherapy and survival appeared to be heterogeneous across ypN subgroups among patients with LAGC with poor response in a postoperative decision context, highlighting the need for prospective validation.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsGastrectomyLymph NodesStomach NeoplasmsAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionMaleMiddle AgedPerioperative CareRetrospective StudiesGastric cancerLymph node metastasisPerioperative chemotherapyPoor respondersSurvival

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.