Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42209846›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2026

Disruption of ER-mitochondria contact sites by coronavirus replication organelles sustains viral replication via NSP3 stabilization.

Xinyue Zheng, Liqiao Hu, Xubing Long, Zhilei Zhao, Rongrong Chen, Rong Bai, Buyun Tian, Maoge Zhou, Binbin Ding, Tao Xu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xinyue Zheng *Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Liqiao Hu *Guangzhou National Laboratory, Guangzhou, China.
Xubing Long *Guangzhou National Laboratory, Guangzhou, China.
Zhilei ZhaoGuangzhou National Laboratory, Guangzhou, China.
Rongrong ChenNational Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5998-7237
Rong BaiGuangzhou National Laboratory, Guangzhou, China.
Buyun TianGuangzhou National Laboratory, Guangzhou, China.
Maoge ZhouGuangzhou National Laboratory, Guangzhou, China. zhou_maoge@gzlab.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8651-8545
Binbin DingGuangzhou National Laboratory, Guangzhou, China. dingbinbin1988@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6424-005X
Tao XuGuangzhou National Laboratory, Guangzhou, China. xutao@ibp.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-9754
Zonghong LiGuangzhou National Laboratory, Guangzhou, China. li_zonghong@gzlab.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5153-0007

Funding

Guangdong Province High-level Talent Youth Project 2021QN02Y939MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 92469107the R&D Program of Guangzhou Laboratory GZNL2024A01008the R&D Program of Guangzhou Laboratory ZL-SRPG2200205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronaviruses establish infection by reorganizing the host endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to form double-membrane vesicles (DMVs), which function as viral replication platforms. However, the role of other cellular organelles in this process remains incompletely understood. Here, we uncover a self-reinforcing cycle between viral replication organelles and mitochondrial damage that sustains coronavirus replication. We show that DMV formation disrupts ER-mitochondria contact sites (ERMCs), causing mitochondrial damage. This injury initiates a feed-forward mechanism wherein mitochondria release the matrix enzyme ECHS1 into the cytosol. Cytosolic ECHS1 then binds and stabilizes the DMV inducer protein NSP3 by blocking its K963 ubiquitination via the host E3 ligase RBBP6, thereby promoting further DMV formation. Disrupting this cycle, either through enhanced ER-mitochondria tethering or targeted interference with ECHS1-NSP3 binding, effectively suppresses viral replication. Our findings reveal that coronaviruses exploit an inter-organellar feedback loop linking mitochondrial damage to DMV formation, identifying new potential therapeutic targets for inhibition of coronaviral replication.

Indexed as

CoronavirusEndoplasmic ReticulumMitochondriaViral Nonstructural ProteinsVirus ReplicationAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsHumansMitochondria Associated MembranesUbiquitinationUbiquitin-Protein LigasesVero CellsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42209846
PMCPMC13323368

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.