Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42209785›Full record

ArticleFunctional & integrative genomics2026

DIA-based proteomic analysis reveals Scutellaria barbata D. Don Exosome-like nanovesicles promote ferroptosis in HCC through Nrf2/SLC7A11/GPX4 pathway.

Zicheng Liang, Xiayi Fang, Mengjuan Tao, Zhen Zhang, Xiaoning Tan, Puhua Zeng

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Article in Functional & integrative genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zicheng Liang *Graduate School, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, No. 300, Xueshi Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, 410208, China.
Xiayi Fang *Graduate School, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, No. 300, Xueshi Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, 410208, China.
Mengjuan TaoGraduate School, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, No. 300, Xueshi Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, 410208, China.
Zhen ZhangDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 58 Lushan Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, 410006, China.
Xiaoning TanDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 58 Lushan Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, 410006, China. xiaoning2005@163.com.
Puhua ZengDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 58 Lushan Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, 410006, China. tcm_120@126.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82074425the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024M750887the Graduate Student Innovation Project of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine 2023CX113the Hunan Province Key Research and Development Project 2023SK2057the Hunan Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Project B2023089the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation 2023JJ40403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study systematically characterizes ferroptosis-mediated antitumor mechanisms of exosome-like nanovesicles derived from Scutellaria barbata D. Don (SBENs) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). SBENs were isolated by ultracentrifugation combined with sucrose gradient centrifugation and characterized by NTA, TEM, and DIA-based proteomic analysis. Ferroptosis induction was assessed in HepG2 cells and subcutaneous xenograft models through biochemical assays, qPCR, Western blot, and histopathological examination. SBENs were isolated using ultracentrifugation and sucrose gradient centrifugation. NTA and TEM revealed subspherical SBENs with an average diameter of 134.1 nm. Proteomic analysis identified modulation of ferroptosis-related proteins. Cellular assays showed SBENs suppressed HepG2 proliferation, migration, invasion, and ferroptosis. The ferroptosis effect induced by SBENs in HepG2 cells is marked by mitochondrial depolarization, elevated Fe²⁺, MDA, ROS, depleted GSH, and reduced SLC7A11/GPX4 expression. Mitochondrial dysfunction involved downregulated ND1, CYTB, COX1 and TFAM suppression, mechanistically associated with Nrf2/SLC7A11/GPX4 pathway inhibition. In xenografts, SBENs attenuated tumor growth, reduced Ki-67 expression, and induced ferroptosis without altering serum ALT, AST, BUN, CRE levels or causing histological damage. SBENs induced HepG2 ferroptosis via mitochondrial dysfunction and Nrf2/SLC7A11/GPX4 pathway inhibition, effectively triggering HCC ferroptosis in subcutaneous tumor xenografts with safety profiles.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularExosomesFerroptosisLiver NeoplasmsPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidasePlant ExtractsScutellariaAnimalsHep G2 CellsHumansMiceMice, NudeNF-E2-Related Factor 2ProteomicsSignal TransductionNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidasePlant ExtractsDIAFerroptosisHepatocellular CarcinomaNatural exosome-like nanovesiclesNrf2/SLC7A11/GPX4 pathwayScutellaria barbata D. Don

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.