Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42209717›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2026

Patients' needs, expectations & concerns regarding clear aligner treatment.

Michael Nemec, Linda Schwarz, Leonie Schaller, Karin Schweiger, Stefan Lettner, Bärbl Reistenhofer, Kristina Bertl, Erwin Jonke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michael Nemec *Division of Orthodontics, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, Sensengasse 2a, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Linda Schwarz *Department of Orthodontics, Dental Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, Sigmund Freud Private University, Freudplatz 3, Vienna, 1020, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0565-1155
Leonie SchallerDivision of Orthodontics, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, Sensengasse 2a, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Karin SchweigerPrivate practice, Dr.-Natzler-Gasse 8, Perchtoldsdorf, 2380, Austria.
Stefan LettnerCore Facility Hard Tissue and Biomaterials Research, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, Sensengasse 2a, Vienna, 1090, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6769-202X
Bärbl ReistenhoferPrivate practice, Rooseveltplatz 12, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Kristina BertlDepartment of Periodontology, Dental Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, Sigmund Freud University Vienna, Freudplatz 3, Vienna, 1020, Austria. kristina.bertl@med.sfu.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8279-7943
Erwin JonkeDivision of Orthodontics, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, Sensengasse 2a, Vienna, 1090, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePatients aiming for clear aligner therapy (CAT) have a distinct expectation regarding their orthodontic treatment. The aim of this prospective cohort study was to increase our knowledge on these specific patients' needs, expectations, and concerns regarding CAT.

methodsPatients, who were about to start CAT, were asked to answer both, a 32-item questionnaire addressing expectations regarding CAT, rated on a 10-point visual analogue scale, and the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) questionnaire. In addition, demographic and clinical data were collected.

resultsA total of 82 patients participated (mean age 35 ± 12 years; 74.4% female). Patients strongly expected CAT to treat their malocclusion as effectively as orthodontic brackets (9.5 ± 0.9 points) and they would seek a second opinion if they were told treatment with CAT would not be possible (7.2 ± 3.3 points). In addition, patients appeared not willing to compromise on the planned treatment outcome, even if it would decrease treatment time (2.1 ± 2.3 points) or costs (2.4 ± 2.5 points). Further, they highly expected that the treatment result would endure for their lifetime (8.8 ± 2.1 points), they wanted to avoid visibility of orthodontic brackets (7.9 ± 2.8 points), prevent potential future problems (9.1 ± 1.5 points), and see a simulation of the expected treatment outcome (7.5 ± 2.9 points). The most important limitations with CAT expected by the participants were pain during treatment (7.7 ± 2.7 points) and restricted eating and drinking habits (7.3 ± 2.8 points).

conclusionPatients considering CAT exhibit high expectations, particularly regarding treatment outcomes, aesthetics, and efficiency and they appear not willing to accept any compromise due to choosing CAT. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Knowledge about these expectations can support our patient communication and thereby improve patients' satisfaction with the treatment outcome.

Indexed as

MalocclusionOrthodontic Appliances, RemovablePatient SatisfactionAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrthodontic Appliance DesignProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesClear alignerOrthodontic treatmentPatients’ expectationsQuestionnaire

Identifiers

PMID42209717
PMCPMC13219153

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.