Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42208995›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Caregivers' confidence in and preferences for reporting rehabilitation service use following paediatric traumatic brain injury: a qualitative study for measure development.

Jessica M Jarvis, Lauren Kaseman, Lauren Terhorst, Roxanna Bendixen, Amery Treble-Barna

Abstract read
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Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jessica M JarvisDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-7429
Lauren KasemanDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Lauren TerhorstDepartment of Occupational Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2326-8005
Roxanna BendixenDivision of Occupational Therapy, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7728-0624
Amery Treble-BarnaDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA amery.treble-barna@pitt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3980-7293

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate caregivers' confidence in accurately reporting rehabilitation service use for paediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to determine their preferences for measure scope, granularity and administration.

designThis qualitative descriptive study conducted remote, semistructured individual interviews with caregivers to examine their confidence in and preferences for reporting rehabilitation service use to inform measure development. The interview guide was refined through pilot interviews (n=2) excluded from analysis. Subsequent interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed using thematic analysis with hybrid deductive-inductive coding.

settingHealth Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)-compliant videoconference platform.

participantsParticipants were recruited using maximum variation sampling to promote diversity across factors associated with rehabilitation service use. 14 caregivers met the following inclusion criteria and consented to participate: primary caregiver of a child aged 0-18 years who sustained a TBI requiring hospitalisation within the past 3 years; caregiver communicates in English. Sampling continued until data saturation was reached.

resultsThree themes pertaining to the study objectives were identified: (1) Caregivers are confident in their ability to accurately report their child's rehabilitation service use and satisfaction by setting with approximate dosage; (2) Caregivers' confidence in their ability to accurately report service use varies by setting and (3) Caregivers endorsed completing a comprehensive measure of rehabilitation service use with embedded definitions and structured prompts and preferred electronic administration for remote completion.

conclusionsFindings support the acceptability and potential feasibility of a caregiver-report measure of rehabilitation service use across the care continuum following their child's TBI. Next steps will include prototyping the Rehabilitation Use Measure and iteratively refining it through expert feedback and cognitive interviews with caregivers.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticCaregiversAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchBrain InjuriesCaregiversHealth ServicesPAEDIATRICSQUALITATIVE RESEARCHREHABILITATION MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID42208995
PMCPMC13223647

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.