Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42207671›Full record

ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2026

Reported Symptoms Upon Exposure to Aeroallergen Highly Predict Allergen Sensitization Among 12-Year-Old Children.

E Rönmark, L Lundevall, A Bjerg, R Johansson, A Winberg, L Hedman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

E RönmarkDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, the OLIN and Sunderby Research Unit, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
L LundevallDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Pediatrics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
A BjergDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, the OLIN and Sunderby Research Unit, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
R JohanssonDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, the OLIN and Sunderby Research Unit, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
A WinbergDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Pediatrics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
L HedmanDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, the OLIN and Sunderby Research Unit, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Funding

ALKA regional agreement between Umeå University and Västerbotten County Council (ALF)Norrbotten County CouncilThe Swedish Asthma-Allergy FoundationThe Swedish Heart Lung FoundationThe Swedish research councilVISARE NORR fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate the association between reported symptoms upon exposure to airborne allergens and sensitization to the corresponding allergen.

methodIn a population-based cohort, 1647 children aged 12 years were interviewed about symptoms from eyes, nose and lower airways upon exposure to birch, timothy, cat, dog, and horse, and were afterwards skin prick tested for the same allergens. Positive predictive value (PPV) was calculated for reported symptoms in relation to sensitization.

resultsThe prevalence of sensitization was generally higher in boys than girls, while reporting of symptoms was equal upon exposure. The proportion of sensitization among individuals reporting symptoms ranged from 70% to 95% and was highest for lower airway symptoms upon dog and cat exposure. Lower airway symptoms were the least prevalent but had the highest PPV for sensitization to each allergen (PPV = 75%-95%). The increasing number of symptoms when exposed to a specific allergen increased the likelihood of sensitization, and the PPV for three symptoms upon cat and dog exposure was > 95%.

conclusionsSelf-reported symptoms upon aeroallergen exposure highly predict sensitization to the same allergen. Unless allergen-immunotherapy is indicated, objective measurements of sensitization may not always be necessary in 12-year-old children with a convincing history of airborne allergy.

Indexed as

AllergensEnvironmental ExposureHypersensitivityAnimalsCatsChildDogsFemaleHumansMalePredictive Value of TestsSkin TestsAllergensaeroallergenallergy symptomschildren

Identifiers

PMID42207671
PMCPMC13552595

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.