Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42207650›Full record

ArticleJournal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)2026

Views of preschool-age children's screen time among mothers with low incomes.

Emma Flanagan, Sarah Halpern-Meekin, Jill Hoiting, Margaret Kerr, Heather Kirkorian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emma FlanaganWisconsin Department of Health Services.
Sarah Halpern-MeekinSchool of Human Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison.ORCID 0000-0002-2142-5097
Jill HoitingSandra Rosenbaum School of Social Work, University of Wisconsin-Madison.ORCID 0000-0001-5989-4270
Margaret KerrSchool of Human Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison.ORCID 0000-0002-1398-4083
Heather KirkorianSchool of Human Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison.ORCID 0000-0002-7990-7777

Funding

Household Income and Child Development in the First Years of LifeR01HD087384 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Greg John Duncan, LISA A GENNETIAN · 2017 to 2026
$14.1M
Heising-Simons FoundationNational Institutes of Health; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNICHD NIH HHS R01 HD087384Russell Sage FoundationUS Department of Health and Human Services; Administration for Children and Families
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We analyze views of young children's screen time among mothers with low incomes in the United States. Public health messages direct parents to limit screen time for young children and to watch with them. Research is limited with racially diverse and low-income parents to understand their views of screen time, especially for preschoolers. We drew on interviews with 63 mothers who had preschool-age children and lower incomes, most of whom identified as women of color. We analyzed what children's screen time meant to mothers and how they used it in parenting. Mothers reported that children often had autonomy over screen time within parameters parents set by restricting devices, apps, and content. Children often used screen media alone or with siblings. Mothers saw screen media as supporting children's learning, emotion regulation, and daily routines and as a way to occupy children to allow parents time for chores and work. Mothers reported using children's screen time in ways that helped build the family lives they wanted, given the structural constraints they experienced and the resources they had. Recommendations that parents substantially limit children's screen time should be considered in light of the functions it serves or how these limits would place higher demands on parents. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

MothersParentingPovertyScreen TimeAdultChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMedia ExposureUnited States

Identifiers

PMID42207650
PMCPMC13225605

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.