Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42207446›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

Differential Associations of Adversity and Victimisation With Psychotic Experiences in Autistic Adolescents.

Jorge Aguado-Gracia, Roger Borràs, Rosa Calvo Escalona

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Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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3 authors.

Jorge Aguado-Gracia *Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, 170 Villarroel St, 08036, Barcelona, Spain. jaguado@clinic.cat.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9592-4203
Roger BorràsFundació de Recerca Clínic Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8585-2522
Rosa Calvo Escalona *Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9572-4228

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study examined the unexplored associations between childhood adversity, maltreatment, and psychotic experiences in autistic adolescents, focusing on how trauma subtypes relate to positive and negative dimensions.

methodsParticipants were 73 autistic adolescents (12-18 years, IQ > 85) with a confirmed ASD diagnosis (DSM-5; ADOS-2/ADI-R), recruited from the Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service (CAMHS) at Hospital Clínic de Barcelona. Linear regression models assessed which subtypes of adversity (ACEs) and maltreatment (JVQ), controlling for clinical and sociodemographic covariates, were associated with positive (PPE) and negative (NPE) psychotic experiences as measured by the CAPE-42. Final models were selected via forward stepwise procedures and internally validated using bootstrapped cross-validation.

resultsFor PPE, the adversity model (Adj. R² = 0.498) identified sexual abuse, emotional neglect, family origin, and psychiatric admissions as significant correlates. The maltreatment model (Adj. R² = 0.398) included the JVQ Sexual Victimization and Peer and Sibling Victimization subscales, family origin, and psychiatric admissions. For NPE, the adversity model (Adj. R² = 0.399) identified internalizing symptoms, physical abuse, female sex, and family origin, while the maltreatment model (Adj. R² = 0.553) identified family origin, the JVQ Child Maltreatment subscale, internalizing symptoms, female sex, and the JVQ Peer and Sibling Victimization subscale.

conclusionChildhood trauma showed distinct patterns of association with psychotic dimension profiles. Sexual abuse, emotional neglect, and peer victimisation were linked to increased PPE, whereas child maltreatment and peer victimisation were more strongly associated with NPE. These findings highlight the importance of integrating systematic trauma assessment into autism care.

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AdversityAutismChild maltreatmentPsychotic experiencesSymptom dimensionsVictimisation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.