Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42207400›Full record

ReviewTropical animal health and production2026

Feeding strategies with fresh cassava root to improve dairy cow productivity in the tropics.

Bundit Tengjaroensakul, Rittikeard Prachumchai, Chanadol Supapong, Gamonmas Dagaew, Phussorn Sumadong, Benjamad Khonkhaeng, Napudsawun Sombuddee, Saowalak Lukbun, Chanon Suntara, Waroon Khota and 2 more

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Tropical animal health and production, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Bundit TengjaroensakulDepartment of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Rittikeard PrachumchaiDepartment of Agricultural Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.
Chanadol SupapongDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Innovation and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand.
Gamonmas DagaewNakhon Phanom Provincial Livestock Office, Department of Livestock Development, Nakhon Phanom, 48000, Thailand.
Phussorn SumadongDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Benjamad KhonkhaengDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Innovation and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand.
Napudsawun SombuddeeDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Saowalak LukbunDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Chanon SuntaraDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Waroon KhotaDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Natural Resources, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Sakon Nakhon, 47160, Thailand.
Metha WanapatDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Anusorn CherdthongDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand. anusornc@kku.ac.th.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-4404

Funding

Fundamental Fund of Khon Kaen University, which has received funding support from the National Science, Research, and Innovation Fund (NSRF)Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Special Fund through the Embassy of the People's Republic of China in ThailandTropical Feed Resources Research and Development Center (TROFREC), Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Thailand
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fresh cassava root represents a plentiful, energy-dense feed resource for dairy cattle in tropical regions, though its use is limited by the inherent presence of hydrogen cyanide (HCN). This review synthesizes the effects of various detoxification strategies on feed intake, rumen fermentation, milk production, and somatic cell count outcomes in dairy cows. A variety of detoxification techniques-including sun-drying, ensiling, sulfur supplementation, rhodanese enzyme addition, and microbial inoculation-have effectively reduced cyanide toxicity. Across studies, detoxified fresh cassava root consistently maintained or enhanced dry matter intake, improved rumen fermentation characteristics, and increased nutrient digestibility. Systemic detoxification was evidenced by elevated blood thiocyanate concentrations, while milk yield and composition were maintained or improved following detoxified cassava feeding. Additionally, somatic cell counts were reduced by 14.9% to 71.9%, while digestibility increased by 5-16%, suggesting potential improvements in milk quality. Although sulfur supplementation often achieved rapid detoxification responses, microbial detoxification strategies provided sustainable, biologically renewable alternatives. Though effective, sulfur strategies may carry risks of over-supplementation if not carefully managed. The selection of an appropriate detoxification strategy should consider farm management practices, feed processing infrastructure, and economic feasibility. Future research should refine detoxification protocols, evaluate long-term production outcomes, and assess techno-economic viability for broader adoption. Properly detoxified fresh cassava root represents a potentially beneficial strategy to enhance feed resource utilization and dairy productivity within tropical production systems.

Indexed as

Animal FeedDairyingManihotAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsCattleDietFemaleFermentationHydrogen CyanideLactationMilkPlant RootsRumenTropical ClimateHydrogen CyanideCyanogenic glycosidesFeed detoxificationRumen fermentationSustainable dairy productionThiocyanate metabolism

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.