Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42207318›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Barriers and facilitators of physical activity in patients with oral cancer during surgical hospitalization: insights from a qualitative study.

Lina Van Lint, Anne Nulens, Lynn Christiaens, Petra Bor, Robin Willaert, Remco de Bree, François J Dieleman, Caroline M Speksnijder, Jeroen Van Dessel

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lina Van LintDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, OMFS IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging & Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. lina.vanlint@kuleuven.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-7025-4129
Anne NulensDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, OMFS IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging & Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Lynn ChristiaensDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, OMFS IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging & Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6990-7552
Petra BorDepartment of Rehabilitation, Physical Therapy Science & Sports, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8494-349X
Robin WillaertDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, OMFS IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging & Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1610-6988
Remco de BreeDepartment of Head and Neck Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7128-5814
François J DielemanDepartment of Head and Neck Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9600-3481
Caroline M Speksnijder *Department of Head and Neck Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0540-3741
Jeroen Van Dessel *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, OMFS IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging & Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5084-8710

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdherence to physical activity (PA) during hospitalization remains low in patients with oral cancer, despite the benefits of early mobilization emphasized in oncological rehabilitation protocols. Insight into how patients perceive PA in the immediate postoperative period is crucial for designing effective, patient-centered interventions. This qualitative study explored patients' experiences of PA during hospitalization following oral cancer surgery.

methodsA qualitative study was conducted using semistructured interviews guided by the behavior change wheel (BCW) framework. Dutch-speaking patients treated for oral cancer at the oral and maxillofacial department of University Hospitals Leuven (Belgium) and head and neck surgical oncology department of University Medical Center Utrecht (The Netherlands) were purposively sampled. Interviews were conducted at discharge, transcribed verbatim, and thematically analyzed in NVivo (QSR International, version 12, Burlington, MA, USA).

resultsFifteen patients were included until saturation occurred. Seven overarching themes were identified: (A) barriers to PA, (B) activities of daily living (ADL), (C) support, (D) emotional state, (E) perceptions of PA, (F) PA patterns, and (G) recovery expectations. Walking was the most common activity, but participation was restricted by fatigue, medical devices, and a predominantly passive hospital culture. PA was strongly linked to regaining autonomy, coping with confinement, and preparing for discharge.

conclusionDespite substantial barriers, patients with oral cancer demonstrate intrinsic motivation to remain active. However, this motivation often remains unmet due to insufficient personalized support and limited integration of PA into routine care. Perioperative physiotherapeutic interventions may help to overcome barriers and promote sustainable engagement in recovery-oriented activity.

Indexed as

ExerciseMouth NeoplasmsActivities of Daily LivingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBelgiumFemaleHospitalizationHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsPatient ComplianceQualitative ResearchExerciseHead and neck neoplasmsHospitalizationPatient perspectivesPhysical activityQualitative research

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.