Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42207095›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied oral science : revista FOB2026

Systemic toxicity assessment of tissue conditioners modified with nystatin and chlorhexidine in a rat model of denture stomatitis.

Gustavo Simão Moraes, Thaís Albach, Carolina Yoshi Campos Sugio, Victoria Schlumberger Cachoeira, Falyne Kiratcz, Eduardo Bauml Campagnoli, Fabio André Dos Santos, Karin Hermana Neppelenbroek, Vanessa Migliorini Urban

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gustavo Simão MoraesUniversidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Departamento de Odontologia, Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0777-5012
Thaís AlbachUniversidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Departamento de Odontologia, Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-3703
Carolina Yoshi Campos SugioUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Bauru, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8934-4472
Victoria Schlumberger CachoeiraUniversidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Departamento de Odontologia, Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5831-9055
Falyne KiratczUniversidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Departamento de Odontologia, Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6884-0503
Eduardo Bauml CampagnoliUniversidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Departamento de Odontologia, Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3413-028X
Fabio André Dos SantosUniversidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Departamento de Odontologia, Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0347-0270
Karin Hermana NeppelenbroekUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Bauru, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-2667
Vanessa Migliorini UrbanUniversidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Departamento de Odontologia, Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3320-8783

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigated the potential systemic toxicity of a tissue conditioner modified with antifungals in a rat model of denture stomatitis. METHODOLOGY: Male Wistar rats (N=59) were randomly assigned to the following groups: NC (negative control), SD (sterile device), DS (denture stomatitis), Soft (Softone), Nys (nystatin), Nys:βCD (nystatin:β-cyclodextrin), Chx (chlorhexidine), and Chx:βCD (chlorhexidine:β-cyclodextrin). Animals of all groups, except for NC and SD, wore a palatal device contaminated with Candida albicans for the induction of denture stomatitis. Rats from the Soft group had their devices relined with a tissue conditioner (Softone) with no drugs added, while devices from groups Nys, Nys:βCD, Chx, and Chx:βCD were relined with antifungals at their minimum inhibitory concentrations against C. albicans SC5314 (32 mg, 36 mg, 64 mg, and 46 mg for each gram of tissue conditioner, respectively). Four days after treatment, the animals had their blood collected for biochemical analyses and had their livers, lungs, stomachs, and kidneys removed for histopathological and enzymatic analyses.

resultsNo significant renal, gastric, or pulmonary changes were detected. Some rats from groups Nys, Nys:βCD, Chx, and Chx:βCD presented vacuolation of hepatocytes, although this is not necessarily a sign of hepatic damage. However, the livers of the Chx group presented higher myeloperoxidase activity when compared to the NC, SD, and DS groups.

conclusionThese findings suggest that incorporating Nys, Nys:βCD, and Chx:βCD into this tissue conditioner may represent a safe option for denture stomatitis treatment.

Indexed as

Antifungal Agentsbeta-CyclodextrinsChlorhexidineNystatinStomatitis, DentureAnimalsCandida albicansDisease Models, AnimalLiverMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsRandom AllocationRatsRats, WistarReference ValuesReproducibility of ResultsAntifungal Agentsbeta-CyclodextrinsChlorhexidineNystatin

Identifiers

PMID42207095
PMCPMC13290202

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.