SynthesisVeterinary medicine and science2026
Prevalence, Associated Factors, and Temporal Trends of Brucella Detection Across Human and Animal Hosts in Bangladesh: A 25-Year Meta-Analysis.
Synthesis in Veterinary medicine and science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundBrucellosis remains an important zoonotic disease in Bangladesh, yet evidence on its prevalence across human and animal hosts is fragmented and heterogeneous.
objectivesThis study aims to synthesize evidence on Brucella detection across human and animal hosts in Bangladesh and to evaluate associated study-level factors and temporal patterns.
methodsThe data were extracted from eligible studies published between 2000 and 2024 following a systematic review framework. Pooled prevalence was estimated using a random-effects meta-analysis. Heterogeneity was assessed using Cochran's Q and I
resultsThe pooled Brucella detection across hosts was 3.75% (95% CI: 3.07-4.56), with substantial heterogeneity (I
conclusionBrucella exposure and detection persist across multiple host species in Bangladesh, with variation largely driven by methodological and host-related differences. These findings underscore the need for standardized diagnostic and reporting approaches and support integrated One Health surveillance to improve interpretation and control strategies in Bangladesh.
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